The saffron corms are planted during the first week of March. Each crocus has three small stigmas that have to be picked carefully by hand. 12% Savings. This is not standard practice, as they can remain in the ground for up to five years, if the area is mole-free. In both cases, we have helpful suggestions for you. However, the heavy clayey soil is not suitable for saffron cultivation while moisture-retaining soils are also not a necessity as medium moisture during the growing stage and extreme dryness during summer are highly favorable conditions leading to better production. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The saffron price depends on the type, saffron grade (quality), Origin, and delivery cost. The price of Saffron also mainly depends on the cost of harvesting, estimations tell us that an average worker is able to harvest and collect 8 to 16 kg of flowers per day. To get 1 lb of dried saffron threads, you have to harvest the stigmas of around 67,500 Crocus Sativus flowers. The quality of the saffron spice mainly lies in the experience of the toaster who will undertake the toasting process. New bulbs about two to three or even more are formed each season and this is how the plants are increased and multiplied. During the 3 months of growing hydroponic saffron, you have to maintain the following conditions strictly to maximize the yield as much as possible. Saffron bulbs thrive well under extreme weather conditions. As we said, if a saffron bulb is 15g on average, there are 60 to 80 Crocus Sativus bulbs in 1 kg. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. We should have a strategy for our saffron farm, and we should buy saffron bulbs based on that strategy. Saffron: This is far and away the most popular fall-flowering crocus, and here's why. New corms are developed in springtime, during this season if rainfall is less or inadequate, provide required irrigation this will help in developing more cormlets or daughter corms and with a higher yield of flowers. Saffron (/ s f r n,-r n /) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".The vivid crimson stigma and styles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Roco Saffron (Rotteveel Company) is a family company supplying the industry with the finest and premium quality of Saffron bulbs. Renske says that on some days, there are just one or two flowers ready for picking, while on other days there may be dozens. It will only affect the saffron plants connected to this nutrient solution reservoir. A 1 year saffron can yield up to 3 kg per acre And 4 year saffron can yield up to 6 kg per acre. In semi-dry soils, proper land irrigation is provided during drought autumn, and spring. This means saffron bulbs have lower concentrations, which make saffron bulbs more expensive in some markets. The spacing between each bed can be 25 cm. You can grow hydroponic saffron and due to its extremely high price, you can earn a tremendous amount of profits that can reach 6 figures every year. . We see in La Mancha, Spain the flowering starting mid October. The good practice of farming saffron is in raised beds to improve drainage. As a niche, shoulder-season crop that can be grown after the fall harvest, and with a high resale valuesaffron fetches as much as $29,000 per kilogram (roughly $13,000 per pound)it could be a boon for small farmers looking for another source of revenue. The only problem seems to be that the result of reproduction capacity of the Crocus Sativus bulb would only be visible one year after purchasing the bulbs. Add more peat moss to cover the corms in the box. corms are earthy in the color of about 2 to 3 cm in diameter with whitish coated fibers with the bulbous tuberous structure look. Saffron Farming Project Report Spacing in Saffron Farming. Growing Saffron in Southern Hemisphere Markets, Bulb Size of Crocus Sativus versus Saffron yield, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus), How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professi, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron B. What money is available for senior citizens? Saffron Bulbs WILL SHIP EARLY TO MID SEPT . Your email address will not be published. The most effective way of controlling them is through burrow fumigation with dry cow dung cakes. Plant the corms about 2 inches deep is groupings. Plants are checked daily to ascertain those that can be picked. After that, you should store the saffron in airtight plastic bags. So, as I have mentioned before, we are going to grow it 4 times per year.$25,000 X 4 Growing Cycles =$100,000. In order to earn profits, you have to grow plants with a high retail price, and what is more expensive than saffron. Try to keep the temperature at 65F most of the time. link to Putting A Grow Tent In A Shed: Your Ultimate Guide. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professional basis, Planting depth & spacing of Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus). Self-propagating. Dehydration with high temperatures can be done by placing the saffron threads in a sieve and heat them over a gas stove at 122 176F for 30-60 minutes. But it takes some 150,000 crocus sativus flowers to yield one kilogram, . Instead of having one massive central reservoir that contains the nutrient solution of the entire saffron crop, try separating it into several small reservoirs. While in herbal, it is used as an important ingredient for curing respiratory problems. The soil on the farm, too, was well-suited to the crop, which demands well-drained, sandy soils. But when it comes to numbers, I prefer being conservative, so, I will assume that every saffron plant will result in an average of 2 flowers per spot.675,000/2 Flowers Per Spot =337,500 Spots337,500/72 spots =4,687 Units. Till quantity and quality are approved in the open market, till then gardeners and young entrepreneurs can still give a try as this spice can still afford the good prices in the market. Saffron Farming Project Report Propagation in Saffron Farming. The first crop was planted in 2007. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Remove the basal plate where roots are attached and discard it. The best size for greenhouse saffron cultivation is more than 15g. Depending on sunlight only will significantly reduce the maximum yield and will not allow us to use vertical farming. HARVEST Flowering time is autumn. The first crucial aspect is that your hydroponic saffron must be grown indoors. Keeping the temperatures at this range is also crucial for the saffrons to reach the flowering stage. The second factor is the soil percentage of bulbs. Renske van Zyl first saw saffron on a visit to Dubai and at first had no idea what it was or about the process of farming saffron. Drying Which routine is best for gaining muscle? For now, feel free to continue reading. Its rich in color, aroma, and flavor and is also very expensive. We provide the largest bulb size on the market 10/+ cm bulbs. Plant the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6in) deep and the same distance apart in late summer in well-prepared soil with lots of added bulky organic matter, such as planting compost. When cooler weather starts there is a new set of leaves with blossoms. It is widely used in cooking special dishes and bakery items. Usually the maximum yield occurs in the third year after planting. What is the ideal humidity to grow saffron indoors?2. . This will help avoid overcrowding and keep the saffron growing deep in the soil where it's protected. Yes, hydroponic saffron can be grown easily. 2021-2023 Kohan Rishe. Saffron bulbs grow well under extreme weather conditions. A guide to farming saffron in South Africa, Plant health: Protect your canola from blackleg, Cassava: an untapped resource in SouthAfrica, A shorter growth cycle for higher lettuce profits, Cactus pear: one crop, three profitable markets, Avocado production: how a trellisingsystem can optimise yield, Santa Gertrudis bulls: tested for two decades, Scepticism abounds over Zimbabwes compensation offer to farmers, Produce shortage prompts rationing of purchases by stores in UK, Agriculture is the glue that keeps SA together, Eight things to know about Agricos PVC piping, Cucurbits: A fascinating history of cultivation for over 11 000 years. As a dietary supplement, people can safely take up to 1.5 grams of saffron per day. Farming saffron requires a substantial cash outlay, patience and passion. Saffron crocus have rich, violet-purple blossoms with brilliant orange/red stigmas that are the source of the aromatic, exotic and pricey (!) Organic manure such as farmyard manure or compost of about 25 to 30 tonnes per hectare is required. About 40 days after planting, purple flowers appear at ground level. But farming Saffron is also a work in progress for me.All the saffron Renske grows is bought by a Namibian restaurant owner for its high quality, though she does keep some for her own use. The Saffron flower is cut at the lower part of its corolla. A kilo of saffron could be made up of 450,000 strands. Dried saffron threads are stored immediately in an airtight aluminum box or long neck porcelain jars that are placed in a dark and cool place to avoid bleaching. Leahsgarden@gmail.com. Saffron full threads which are not broken, vivid crimson coloring, elasticity, and slight moistness have more demand and value in the market. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". By doing it this way, you will minimize the risk of messing up the entire yield. However, dollar signs shouldnt be rolling down your eyes right now. Many professional growers offer their bulbs on the market after their cycle of replanting has been reached after five years. Growing saffron flowers in these quantities will significantly boost your electricity bill at the end of the month. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The best time for buying saffron bulbs, same as the high-scale planting, is summer and the best size for this type of saffron planting is 15 g or bigger. Moreover, saffron is a plant that can easily be suited in a vertical hydroponic system because of its short height. Of course, you will not be coming home with all of the $100,000, there are expenses that must be paid in order for your hydroponic saffron to reach the harvest stage.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Not to mention that you are trying to grow 675,000 saffron flowers, which will require a tremendous amount of effort just to take care of them. The maximum amount of flowers we have seen in the top year of harvest were 24 flowers from just one bulb! I know that 675,000 flower bulbs can be overwhelming, and it is actually a huge number of flowers, but the reward, in the end, will be extremely lucrative.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); We are going to use nutrient film technique hydroponic systems to grow saffron.