The Sarcophagus of the Spouses project," emphasises Antonella, "is intended to reach a broad international audience of all ages. It is 1.14 m high by 1.9 m wide, and is made of terracotta which was once brightly painted. In fine art, the word Terracotta ("baked earth") is most commonly used to describe a type of sculpture, unglazed ceramic art, or decorative architecture, made from a coarse, porous clay, which is noted for its versatility, cheapness and durability. Many authors have discussed the nature of love and marriage in Etruscan society – including the Greek historian Theopompus in the 4th century, and the Romans Catullus and Virgil approximately 300 years later, who were quite unsympathetic of the obscenity and corruption they ascribed to this ancient people. Also known as the "Sarcophagus of the Bride and Bridegroom" and the "Sarcophagus of the Married Couple", this particular artifact was found in modern-day Cerveteri, Italy. What is Terracotta? One of the distinguishing features of Etruscan society, and one that caused much shock and horror to their Greek neighbors, was the relative freedom enjoyed by Etruscan women. The religious practises of the two groups differed, but they shared a common practise of lavishly filling tombs with all the items the deceased would need in the afterlife. Start This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. Mummy cases were made of cartonnage, a lightweight material made from waste papyrus and linen covered in plaster. This is a marble ancient funerary sarcophagus with a decorative relief depicting a couple of people, probably depicting deceased spouses. Produced by the Etruscans, it served as an ornate burial container for citizens in a civilisation that believed very strongly in the afterlife. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The Sarcophagus of the Spouses, an Etruscan sarcophagus dating c. 520-510 BCE. This courseware includes resources copyrighted and openly licensed by multiple individuals and organizations. The 3D model of the Sarcophagus of the Spouses came from a laser scanner and photogrammetric acquisition campaigncarried out by five groups of researchers. - The Sarcophagus of the Spouses is a masterwork of terracotta sculpture played a key role in the visual culture of archaic Etruria. The spouses’ countenance is serene, with the so-called “archaic smile” that was used in Greek sculpture at … A single comparable piece is known, which is now on display at the Louvre. On 4 July 2020, the cableway to Malga Ciapèla will re-open. The two Archaic period (c. 575–480 BC) terracotta sarcophagus lids in the Villa Giulia, Rome, and the Louvre – both are known as the ‘Sarcophagus of the Spouses’ – are prime examples; each depicts a couple banqueting together, propped up on their elbows, … Etruscan Life and Afterlife. The Chimera of Arezzo; 12. The spouses’ countenance is serene, with the so-called “archaic smile” that was used in Greek sculpture at the time. Unlike women in ancient Greece or Rome, upper class Etruscan women actively participated in public life—attending banquets, riding in carriages and being spectators at (and participants in) public events. “Caere.” Accessed April 21, 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/88078/Caere. Proud and confident, the husband wraps his arm around her shoulder; she allows him to, aware of her beauty and virtues. Art History Test 1 Term 1: Sarcophagus of the Spouses. Stele from Travignoli, also known as Fiesole stele, ca. Although early sarcophagi were made to hold coffins within, the term has come to refer to any stone coffin that is placed above ground. Cerveteri was once known as Caere, an Etruscan city that thrived in the 7th to 3rd centuries prior to Roman rule of the Italian peninsula. Though recumbent figures were commonly placed atop sarcophagi during the Archaic period, Greek art from the same time rarely featured women; in this case the sculpture atop the sarcophagus is that of a couple posed in an intimate manner [Cummings 2012, 32]. Sarcophagus of the Spouses (Louvre) 6. “Roman Sarcophagi.” Accessed April 22, 2013. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/rsar/hd_rsar.htm. “Etruscan Art.” Accessed April 22, 2013. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/etru/hd_etru.htm. This is the currently selected item. 3 feet 9-1/2 inches x 6 feet 7 inches, found in the Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri (Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia in Rome) The Sarcophagus of the Spouses is an anthropoid (human-shaped), painted terracotta sarcophagus found in the ancient Etruscan city of Caere (now Cerveteri, Italy). Cerveteri  was once known as Caere , an Etruscan city that thrived in the 7th to 3rd centuries prior to Roman rule of the Italian peninsula. In 1881, an ancient terracotta sarcophagus from the 6th century BC was found in Cerveteri, Lazio. Mummy cases were elaborately decorated with a variety of religious elements. Material. Author: Barbara PalladinoTranslation by Michelle NebioloOn the top of the Marmolada, at 3,000 meters of altitude, you’ll find the Marmolada Great War... Palazzo Giordano Apostoli is located in Sassari’s central Piazza d’Italia. Bonfante, Larissa, ed. Translated by Andrew Page. Function. Sarcophagus of the Spouses A couple in death doing a ritual for their funeral... quite striking! It depicts a married couple reclining at a banquet together in the afterlife and was found in 19th century excavations at the necropolis of Cerveteri in Italy. The Sarcophagus of the Spouses was found in 1845 by the Marquis Campana in the Banditaccia necropolis in Caere (modern Cerveteri). Patron. A.P. The Sarcophagus of the Spouses project is an interdisciplinary work with the aim of producing a multimedia exhibition with the Etruscan masterpiece as primarily subject. - The Sarcophagus of the Spouses as an object conveys Now displayed at the National Etruscan Museum of Villa Giulia, Rome, it represents an Etruscan husband and wife, reclining together at a banquet in the afterlife. Etruscan. Sarcophagus of the Spouses from Villa Giulia in Rome detail 1.jpg 1,600 × 1,200; 1.05 MB Sarcophagus of the Spouses from Villa Giulia in Rome.jpg 3,600 × 2,700; 3.77 MB Villa Giulia (26).jpg 4,000 × 6,000; 916 KB Measuring 1.11 m by .69 m by 1.94 m, the sarcophagus in question is made out of terra cotta, a crafting material derived from clay. (National Etruscan Museum, Rome). New York: Doubleday and Company, Inc., 1964. What is Terracotta? The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Date. "Burial." Click the words "Licenses and Attributions" at the bottom of each page for copyright and licensing information specific to the material on that page. The most splendid architectural find was a stone sarcophagus containing three coffins nested within each other. Title? ... material/technique used in Sarcophagus of the Spouses. Sarcophagus of the Spouses, c. 520 B.C.E., Etruscan, painted terracotta, 3 feet 9-1/2 inches x 6 feet 7 inches, found in the Banditaccia necropolis, Cerveteri (Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia in Rome) Learn More on Smarthistory 29. Terra cotta was preferred by local artisans because of the freedom of movement it allowed and because it could be painted and adorned in ways that stone sculptures could not [Heurgon 1964, 27]. Author: Barbara PalladinoTranslation by Michelle Nebiolo Detail of the Etruscan Sarcophagus of the Spouses, considered one of the great masterpieces of Etruscan art. Sarcophagus of the Spouses. Coffins/Sarcophagi: Accessed April 22, 2013. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/85256/burial?anchor=ref110692. The “ #Sarcophagus of the Spouses ” is an Etruscan funerary #sculpture made in terracotta, dating back to the sixth-century BC and found in the 19th-century at the necropolis of Cerveteri, near #Rome. While each of these cultures utilised the sarcophagus, the decoration and contents of the sarcophagi varied. The presence of the woman upon the sarcophagus indicates a greater value for women in Etruscan society. The middle-aged man and his wife press close together, their feet poking out beneath the covers. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986. Length: 1,9 m. (Louvre Museum, Paris) Kleiner, Fred S. A History of Roman Art, Enhanced Edition. “Caere.” Accessed April 21, 2013. Encyclopedia Britannica. A long relief on the side depicts their wedding procession, with the couple at … Unlike women in ancient Greece or Rome, upper class Etruscan women actively participated in public life—attending banquets, riding in carriages and being spectators at (and participants in) public events. Daily Life of the Etruscans. Now displayed at the National Etruscan Museum of Villa Giulia, Rome, it represents an Etruscan husband and wife, reclining together at a banquet in the afterlife. Heurgon, Jacques. Sarcophagi are containers generally constructed of stone, terra cotta, or other materials and are meant to hold the bodies or ashes of the deceased. Italian Ways S.r.l. Barker, Graeme, and Rasmussen, Tom. So large was the sarcophagi industry that some scholars speculate that  "shops kept in stock what the trade required, or fashion demanded, ain the way of sculptured sarcophagi and funerary urns, and that when the proper time came, the customer'shehehe. Period. "Burial." Found in Cerveteri but moved to Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia in Rome. Sarcophagus of the Spouses. The Louvre. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The sarcophagi produced by the Etruscans are very similar to those produced by the Ancient Egyptians, though their Egyptian counterparts were more often made of stone. However, its function remains uncertain because burial and cremation were both practiced by the Etruscans. Also, we must admire the technical challenge of creating such a large-scale ensemble made with clay. 520 - 510BC. n/a. Etruscan. Regardless of the presence of stock models for sarcophagus construction, sarcophagi were still highly personalised and expensive burial options and ornate ones were reserved for the noble and the elite. It is a late 6th century CE Etruscan anthropoid sarcophagus made of … Name. The parents’ sarcophagus (above, left), carved in a local volcanic stone, shows the more naturalistic character of Etruscan art. Data, after the first elaboration in MeshLab, have been finished in Blender. It may actually have been a large urn designed to conta… The Etruscans. own head was modeled and attached to whatever torso or full length figure he desired" [Vaughan 1964, 34]. Purchased in 1861 by Napoleon III, this monument has often been regarded as a sarcophagus because of its exceptional dimensions. The “ #Sarcophagus of the Spouses ” is an Etruscan funerary #sculpture made in terracotta, dating back to the sixth-century BC and found in the 19th-century at the necropolis of Cerveteri, near #Rome. “The Sarcophagus of the Spouses.” Accessed April 22, 2013. http://www.louvre.fr/en/oeuvre-notices/sarcophagus-spouses. Cerveteri, Italy. Aule Metele (Arringatore) - Via del Colosseo 23, Roma - P.I. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Sarcophagus of the Spouses. 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