Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray. Suitable Substitutions for Nyssa sylvatica. Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. The variety sylvatica will tolerate areas with standing water for only limited periods of time whereas the variety biflora can tolerate it for much longer. Nyssa sylvatica is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15.00 metres tall. Wildlife Connections: Blackgum foliage is a host plant for a relatively few insects. On the other end of the spectrum, tolerates some drought and adapts to some dryish soils, at least in the wild. Nyssa sylvatica ' s genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; [2] the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. ... but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Also grows well in moist woodland gardens or naturalized areas or in low spots subject to periodic flooding or in boggy areas. Special Features. Pyrus fauriei Korean Sun™ ('Westwood') Korean Sun™ Pear. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Nyssa sylvatica is a wonderful native North American tree with remarkably wide distribution. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. No serious insect or disease problems. Wooded areas, usually sandy, moist to dry. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Consistently moist, well-drained soil. Planting site and Native Range. Height: 30 to 50 feet. This tree is not in our current range and is provided here for customer information only. Flower: Species is usually dioecious; not showy, light green in color, in clusters hanging from slender stalks, … Interesting Bark. Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. Of course, its extensive range means that it sports many common names. Plant Type: Trees. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly called sour gum, is a slow-growing, deciduous, Missouri native tree which occurs in a wide range of soils south of the Missouri River in … Black Tupelo is a very refined native when properly placed. Moisture Tolerance. Nyssa sylvatica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Sourgum has large, glossy, alternating, ovate leaves, broader towards the tip. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods.Genus name comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs.Specific epithet means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Although slow-growing, it still needs to be sited in an area which affords plenty of room for future growth, particularly since it is so difficult to transplant. Planting Site: Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Nyssa sylvatica has a USDA winter hardiness zone rating of 5a. Pests Scales, including Sourgum scale, can be controlled with horticultural oil. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. Nyssa comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs; sylvatica means growing in the woods or forest-loving. A dogged performer, it can handle a wide range of growing conditions. This tree usually maintains a strong central leader with horizontal branching. Figure l-The native range of black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica). Native Range Map . Although flowers are not showy, they are an excellent nectar source for bees. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A 9B . Sourgum has large, glossy, alternating, ovate leaves, broader towards the tip. Obovate to elliptic, entire to slightly toothed leaves (to 5" long) are dark green above and paler below. Shade tree. Britton, N.L., and A. USDA Zones. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Great for urban and naturalized settings alike. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. In the region that is familiar to me, extreme southern Ontario, black gum is found in areas that stay moist due to ephemeral spring flooding and a high water table. One of the most up-and-coming native trees over the past twenty years is black gum or tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica).). Excellent ornamental shade tree for lawns or street tree. Some susceptibility to leaf spots, canker, rust, leaf miner and scale. Flowers give way to oval, 1/2" long fruits which are technically edible but quite sour (hence the common name). Consistently moist, well-drained soil. Nyssa sylvatica. Black Gum - Nyssa sylvatica ... Of the Nyssaceae family, only the genus Nyssa is native to North America. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. ... native, deciduous tree, frequently 60 to 80 feet high ... U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest and Range Experiment Station. Although it is native to swampy locations, it is also sometimes found in the wild on dry mountain ridges, and can do well on moderately dry soils with reasonable care. USDA Zones. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. ... Nyssa sylvatica - … This is a deciduous tree native to north eastern parts of the US. Nyssa sylvatica. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. 3 vols. Long taproot precludes moving established trees. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. 1913. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Under this classification scheme, the variety sylvatica is the form most often found in the nursery trade. Tree size: This slow-growing tree attains a height of 30 to 50 feet and a width of 20 to 30 feet. Blackgum is a medium-sized, flowering, deciduous tree, which offers many benefits for wildlife. Zone: 3 to 9. Forest tent caterpillar can defoliate the tree in the spring. Use Spectacular mid-sized specimen shade tree. It is local in central and southern Mexico. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. Nyssa sylvatica . sylvatica. Sources Kew Backbone Distributions The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. It is in leaf from May to October, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. Bloom Time: May to June. Native Range Map . The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. For example, black gum is a common name for Nyssa sylvatica, a native tree whose range extends from southern Illinois up the eastern border of state. Sun: … Nyssa sylvatica ... Natural Range in Florida. Britton, N.L., and A. 1913. In autumn, the foliage reliably becomes a brilliant scarlet-red. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Its tap root makes it drought resistant once establish, but difficult to transplant. Spectacular scarlet fall color. White, inconspicuous flowers bloom May-June. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Native to low wet areas, but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. It is often seen growing in standing water in the lower Mississippi Valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and … Brown. Nyssa sylvatica has a native range from Texas, north into Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Wisconsin, and east throughout the rest of the United States, including Ontario in … Great for urban and naturalized settings alike. Map Legend. Flower and fruit: Flowers are small and insignificant. File:Nyssa sylvatica range map.jpg Natural range Nyssa sylvatica , commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or blackgum , is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas , … The word tupelo, also meaning swamp tree, is a North American Cree word, and this tells us that its native habitat is the eastern USA, extending from Maine to Florida. 1913. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of … Basic Description. Moisture Tolerance Graphic. A native of lowland places in the eastern half of North America its native range is from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico, which covers an immense variety of soils, temperatures and precipitation. Nyssa sylvatica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Nyssa sylvatica's genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. Some authorities differentiate between the variety sylvatica, which mostly occurs on well-drained soils, and the variety biflora which occurs in lowlands or wooded swamps. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. Native habitat: Dry hills or wet flatlands of the eastern U.S.; a Kentucky native. Black gum grows on moist, poorly drained sites in east Texas. Occasional periods of dry soil. Blackgum offers an excellent nectar source for bees. Botanical names: Nyssa sylvatica Common names: Black gum, blackgum, tupelo, black tupelo, sour gum, pepperidge Origin: Native from southern Maine to central Florida in the east and as far west as Michigan and eastern Texas Where it will grow: Hardy to minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 34 degrees Celsius (USDA zone 4 to 9; find your zone) Typical plant communities: Grows … NATIVE RANGE. Native to low wet areas, but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. Height: 30 to 50 feet. Interesting Bark. While sour gum is a slow growing tree, it is worth including this stunning specimen in the garden. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, … Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. The dark green leaves turn vivid shades of yellow, orange or red before falling, making it … It can be found in mixed woodlands from Ontario, south to the border of Mexico, and as far west as Texas. Brown. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902. The range of Nyssa sylvatica is extensive, from Ontario and New England, south through the eastern United States, veering west to Texas and even into upland areas of central Mexico. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year.It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is said to look like alligator skin. [2] The species' common name, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito "tree" and opilwa "swamp"; it was in use by the mid-18th century. Moisture Tolerance. Size: Clear: Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) quantity Add to cart. Bloom Time: May to June. blackgum Cornaceae Nyssa sylvatica Marshall symbol: NYSY Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, oblong to obovate in shape with an entire margin, 3 to 5 inches long, occasionally shallow lobes (or coarse teeth) near tip, dark green above and slightly paler below. Bloom Description: Greenish white. Moisture Tolerance Graphic. Special Usage. Map courtesy of USDA-NRCS Plants Database. Nyssa sylvatica var. Nyssa is the word for a Greek water nymph, indicating its preference for a damp site, while sylvatica refers to its normal woodland habitat. Tolerates poorly-drained soils and can grow in standing water. It is primarily dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees, although trees typically host a few "perfect" flowers. Brown. The first Nyssa species described was a swamp-growing type. Cornaceae. The dark green leaves turn vivid shades of yellow, orange or red before falling, making it … Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. Native to the eastern U.S. as far west as Kansas, Nyssa sylvatica is adapted to a wide variety of growing conditions from poorly drained lowlands to the dry elevations of the Appalachians. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. Nyssa sylvatica. Black gum is one of our most beautiful trees in the fall, and also one of the most consistent. 3 vols. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly called sour gum, is a slow-growing, deciduous, Missouri native tree which occurs in a wide range of soils south of the Missouri River in the southeastern quarter of the State. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica): Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Nyssa sylvatica ... Natural Range in Florida. Native Plants Sour Gum. Fruits mature to a dark blue and are attractive to birds and wildlife. Moderate. 4 Photos. Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Rain Garden, Tolerate: Clay Soil, Wet Soil, Black Walnut. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for Canada; The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Primarily dioecious (separate male and female trees), but each tree often has some perfect flowers. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … Size: Clear: Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) quantity Add to cart. ... Join Donate. It is primarily a lowland tree found in low wet woods, bottomlands and pond peripheries, but also can be found on dry rocky wooded slopes and ravines. It is strongly tap-rooted, making it difficult to transplant, and relatively slow growing, although that can be accelerated with adequate fertility and moisture. A stately tree with a straight trunk and rounded crown (more pyramidal when young) that typically grows 30-50' tall, but occasionally to 90'. Britton, N.L., and A. Bloom Description: Greenish white. Spread: 20 to 30 feet. 1913. In the garden, sour gum can grow in a wide range of soils from dry to periodically wet, as long as the soils are acidic. Map courtesy of USDA-NRCS Plants Database. (Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry), Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Britton, N.L., and A. Zone: 3 to 9. Sources Kew Backbone Distributions The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. 483 t NATIVE RANGE. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year.It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is said to look like alligator skin. Tupelo honey is well-known for its unusual sweet taste. Nyssa sylvatica. File:Nyssa sylvatica range map.jpg Natural range Nyssa sylvatica , commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or blackgum , is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas , … It can be found in mixed woodlands from Ontario, south to the border of Mexico, and as far west as Texas. Native to Ontario and part of North America. Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. Occasional periods of dry soil. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A 9B . Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water. Zone: 3 Height: 10-15 m Spread: 9-10 m Colour: White Size Available ... An excellent ornamental shade tree with brilliant fall colour and suitable for a wide range of locations, including typically wetter areas. Prefers moist, acidic soils. Nyssa sylvatica 30’ / “” 30 750-. Fertilized female flowers are followed by edible sour fruits, … Nyssa sylvatica. Go to list of cultivars. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph. Summary. Spread: 20 to 30 feet. ... Join Donate. Native Range: Eastern North America. Wildlife Connections: Blackgum foliage is a host plant for a relatively few insects. Grows best in a slightly acidic soil. It grows to 20–25 meters (66–82 ft) tall trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. Nyssa sylvatica. Fossils of Nyssa's characteristic ribbed seed reveals the presence of these trees in former geological periods and throughout Europe, Asia and North America. Special Features. Companion plants: NRCS PLANT CODE: NYSY NYBI COMMON NAMES: blackgum black tupelo swamp blackgum swamp tupelo sourgum pepperidge tupelo tupelo-gum yellow gum TAXONOMY: This review provides information on two closely related species in the family Cornaceae: Nyssa sylvatica Marsh [39,51,56,58], blackgum Nyssa biflora Walter [51,57], swamp tupelo Blackgum occurs on … Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. 3 vols. Noteworthy Characteristics Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. Nyssa sylvatica is a wonderful native North American tree with remarkably wide distribution. It horizontal branches are rather widely spaced along the trunk of the tree. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. The leaves vary in shape and stretch from around 3 to 6 inches long. Sun: Full sun to part shade. Female trees need a male pollinator to set fruit. Low branches are set at 90 degrees to the trunk and spread widely, so does not make a good street or lawn tree. Plant Type: Trees. Nyssa comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs; sylvatica means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. Native to Ontario and part of North America. Nyssa sylvatica - Black tupelo Range Map. Nyssa bicolor is very similar and often confused with Nyssa sylvatica. In its native habitat, its occurrence ranges from swampy woods to well-drained dry upland areas. In the north, it's also know as the beetlebung tree, because its wood was used for barrel bungs (like corks to keep in the liquid, usually whale oil). Native to the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the Ozark Plateau and from the southern Great Lakes and southern New England to central Florida, Nyssa sylvatica is a versatile larger tree that thrives in a broad range of conditions. The leaves vary in shape and stretch from around 3 to 6 inches long. USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures, © 2002-2021 Copyright: Florida Native Plant Society. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. The range of Nyssa sylvatica is extensive, from Ontario and New England, south through the eastern United States, veering west to Texas and even into upland areas of central Mexico. Black Tupelo is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Its tap root makes it drought resistant once establish, but difficult to transplant. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. Use Spectacular mid-sized specimen shade tree. Rarely reaches 100 feet in the wild. Known Hazards None known Botanical References In autumn, the foliage reliably becomes a brilliant scarlet-red. Nyssa sylvatica, N. biflora. In the region that is familiar to me, extreme southern Ontario, black gum is found in areas that stay moist due to ephemeral spring flooding and a high water table. Tupelo. Small, greenish-white flowers appear in spring on long stalks (female flowers in sparse clusters and male flowers in dense heads). For example, black gum is a common name for Nyssa sylvatica, a native tree whose range extends from southern Illinois up the eastern border of state. ... but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Native Range: Eastern North America. Specimen tree where its sweeping branches and scarlet fall color can be appreciated. Native to Ontario: Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Of course, its extensive range means that it sports many common names. Growth habit: Pyramidal when young, black gum develops an irregular rounded or flat-topped form with age. Try these alternatives that are in production. Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Easily grown in average, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. One of the best trees for honey nectar. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties … One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. The foliage, glossy in the summer, exhibits spectacular yellows, oranges, or reds in the autumn. Brown. Black tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Native Range Border Related Maps. Native Range Black tupelo grows in the uplands and in alluvial stream bottoms from southwestern Maine to New York, to extreme southern Ontario, central Michigan, Illinois, and central Missouri, and south to eastern Oklahoma, eastern Texas, and southern Florida. Special Usage. Exposure to salt spray would be uncommon (major storms). 3 vols. Native to the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the Ozark Plateau and from the southern Great Lakes and southern New England to central Florida, Nyssa sylvatica is a versatile larger tree that thrives in a broad range of conditions. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. Nyssa sylvatica. Native to the eastern U.S. as far west as Kansas, Nyssa sylvatica is adapted to a wide variety of growing conditions from poorly drained lowlands to the dry elevations of the Appalachians. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Basic Description. Nyssa sylvatica var.