The violations have been carried out under the cover of this very Act. The binary plots of major ions (in μ eq/L) were used (Fig. [36], Activists who are working in J&K for peace and human rights include names of Madhu Kishwar, Ashima Kaul, Ram Jethmalani, Faisal Khan, Ravi Nitesh (founder of Mission Bhartiyam), Swami Agnivesh, Dr. Sandeep Pandey and many others. 344.70. JEE Advanced 2021 – Exam date of JEE Advanced is Saturday, 3rd July 2021. If the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir or the Central Government, is of opinion that the whole or any part of the State is in such a disturbed and dangerous condition then this Act can be imposed. The state also produced 12 mcm of natural gas, during the same period. The reason for conferring such a power as per "Objects and Reasons'" appended to the Bill was that "Keeping in view the duty of the Union under Article 355 of the Constitution, interalia, to protect every State against internal disturbance, it is considered desirable that the Central government should also have power to declare areas as 'disturbed', to enable its armed forces to exercise the special powers". Human rights organizations have also asked Indian government to repeal[35] the Public Safety Act, since "a detainee may be held in administrative detention for a maximum of two years without a court order.". Answer: 1. Section 5 was added to the Act specifying that a soldier has the power to break open any locks "if the key there of is withheld". The rivers in India play an important role in the lives of the people. It comes with a 2-day respawn duration and are much like Iron ore. To claim the minerals that are inside, players need to smash them as they appear in nodes. The terms of the Act broadly remained the same as that of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (Assam and Manipur) of 1972 except for two sections, which provided additional powers to the armed forces. 95. One such Act passed on 11 September 1958 was applicable to the Naga Hills, then part of Assam. However these rivers are just three among many. It was replaced by the Armed Forces (Assam and Manipur) Special Powers Act, 1958 on 11 September 1958. After giving such due warning, Fire upon or use other kinds of force even if it causes death, against the person who is acting against law or order in the disturbed area for the maintenance of public order. She termed the law as "dated and colonial-era law that breach contemporary international human rights standards. - The South Asian Human Rights Documentation Centre[28], A report by the Institute for Defense Studies and Analysis points to multiple occurrences of violence by security forces against civilians in Manipur since the passage of the Act. The period has further been extended by another 6 months in above three districts of Arunachal Pradesh in April, 2018. Other examples are Narmada, Tapi, and Godavari. [41] The committee, comprising former Supreme Court judge Santosh Hegde, ex-CEC J M Lyngdoh and a senior police officer, has said in its report that the probe showed that none of the victims had any criminal records. On 23 March 2009, UN Commissioner for Human Rights Navanethem Pillay asked India to repeal the AFSPA. Imp.] [9] India harnessed 761 cubic kilometres (183 cu mi) (20 percent) of its water resources in 2010, part of which came from unsustainable use of groundwater. The state touches the border of Assam and Nagaland. Major Points about Arunachal Pradesh - Know Your State in PDF for SSC, Bank Exams If you look at the question papers of exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. Recently the Tripura state government has decided to withdraw the controversial Act, citing significant reduction in the extent of terrorist activities in the state. The Indus River originates in the northern slopes of the Kailash range near Lake Manasarovar in Tibet. The southern rivers, however experience more flow variability over the year. The major rivers in this system are (in order of merging, from west to east), Before entering Bangladesh, near Farakka in Malda District, Ganga leaves a distributary Hoogly, 450 kilometres (280 mi) which provides water for irrigation in West Bengal. Any person arrested and taken into custody under this Act shall be made present over to the officer in charge of the nearest police station with least possible delay, together with a report of the circumstances occasioning the arrest. "[24], On 31 March 2012, the UN asked India to revoke AFSPA saying it had no place in Indian democracy. [5], The Acts have received criticism from several sections for alleged concerns about human rights violations in the regions of its enforcement alleged to have happened. Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Kerala Tamil Nadu Telangana Other States Business Agri-Business Industry Economy Markets Budget 2020 Real Estate Crossword+ "Free Games" Cities Bengaluru Get the list of telecom circles in India and know how much area is covered by particular telecom circle. What are the features of plains? They constitute the vital raw materials for many basic industries and are a major resource for development. The state came into existence on February 20, 1987. They questioned the constitutionality of the AFSPA under Indian law and asked how it could be justified in light of Article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ICCPR. Arunachal Pradesh: Capital & Major Cities – Itanagar – Tawang, Bhismaknagar, Malinithan, Bomdila, Basar, Akshiganga, Ziro. [38][39] But contrary to expectations 2014 Indian general election recorded nearly 80% voters turnout in Manipur.[40]. They provide potable water, cheap transportation, electricity, and the livelihood for many people nationwide.This easily explains why nearly all the major cities of India are located by the banks of rivers. "What [the Indian State] has failed to see is that such small, ethnic groups are resisting the Indian state for 55 years" says legal activist and scholar, Babloo Loitongbom[37], The Wikileaks diplomatic cables have disclosed that Indian government employees agree to acts of human rights violations on part of the Indian armed forces and various paramilitary forces deployed in the north east parts of India especially Manipur. Arunachal Pradesh has about 12,169 km of Major District Roads. The Rope Bridge is in Arunachal Pradesh. While oyster mushrooms rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, fibre, and an antioxidant like selenium, are quick and easy to grow, another major benefit of growing it is that farm stubble and waste are used as raw materials. Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to sea (in India Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal). This is the requirement of a democracy and the requirement of preservation of the rule of law and the preservation of individual liberties. Governor S.S. Sidhu admitted to the American Consul General in Kolkata, Henry Jardine, that the Assam Rifles in particular are perpetrators of violations in Manipur which the very same cables described as a state that appeared more of a colony and less of an Indian state. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea, Laccadive Sea, and the Bay of Bengal to the south; Bhutan, Nepal, China, and Pakistan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma) to the east. Such cases do not come under the purview of AFSPA. Arunachal Pradesh’s NSDP • At current prices, the Net State Domestic Product ( NSDP) of Arunachal Pradesh was US$ 812.4 million, in 2007-08. [32][33], Many human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and the Human Rights Watch (HRW) have condemned human rights abuses in Kashmir by police such as "extra-judicial executions", "disappearances", and torture;[34] the "Armed Forces Special Powers Act", which "provides impunity for human rights abuses and fuels cycles of violence. Meghalaya—alaya (“abode”) and megha (“of the clouds”)—occupies a mountainous plateau of great scenic beauty. 5. Iron levels in [14] The territorial scope of Act also expanded to the seven states of the North-East - Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram. The state capitals are marked with a red circle on India map. /km 2. [15] In June 2015, after review, the AFSPA in Nagaland state was extended by one more year.[16]. General Knowledge About Arunachal Pradesh. In November 2016, Government of India has extended AFSPA in three districts of Arunachal Pradesh- Tirap, Changlang and Longding. The detailed hydro-chemical study of meltwater draining from Khangri glacier Arunachal Pradesh has been carried out to evaluate the major ion chemistry and weathering processes in the drainage basin. The major rivers in Indus river system are (in order of their length): India experiences an average precipitation of 1,170 millimetres (46 in) per year, or about 4,000 cubic kilometres (960 cu mi) of rains annually. Of the water it withdrew from its rivers and groundwater wells, India dedicated about 688 cubic kilometres (165 cu mi) to irrigation, 56 cubic kilometres (13 cu mi) to municipal and drinking water applications and 17 cubic kilometres (4.1 cu mi) to industry. Assam covers an area of 78,438 km 2 (30,285 sq mi). Nor is the government's judgment on why an area is found to be disturbed subject to judicial review. [8] Some 80 percent of its area experiences rains of 50 inches (1,300 mm) or more a year. This is where and why the AFSPA comes to bear - to legitimize the presence and acts of armed forces in emergency situations which have been deemed war-like. Its summits vary in elevation from 4,000 to 6,000 feet (1,220 to 1,830 metres). Protection of persons acting in good faith under this Act from prosecution, suit or other legal proceedings, except with the sanction of the Central Government, in exercise of the powers conferred by this Act. The Armed Forces Special Powers Ordinance of 1942[10] was promulgated by the British on 15 August 1942 to suppress the Quit India Movement. The list of wild edible fruit trees along with their major distribution and mode of consumption is provided in Table 1. The history of mineral extraction in India dates back to the days of the Harappan civilization. Map showing the telecom circles n India By practicing Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ with … It became a state in 1972. The states are highlighted on the political map of India with different colors. Himalayan Mountain: Range, Location and Facts The Himalayan mountain is a collection of mountains in Asia, sometimes referred to as the ‘Himalayas’ or ‘the abode of Snow’ in Sanskrit. Also, the 75% criteria has been removed for this year’s exam too. Out of the 26 major tribes which are composite of 110 sub-tribes, Adi and Monpa are major tribes of Arunachal Pradesh 3. Agri/Dev-12/2018-19 (Bldg).—The Governor of Arunachal Pradesh his pleased to approve Water Resources Department (WRD), Government of Arunachal Pradesh as the construction agency for execution of It had submitted its report on 06.06.2005. after 10 years government of India reject the recommendation made by Justice Jeevan Reddy Commission to repeal the AFSPA. The general geology and tectonic set-up of Arunachal Himalaya has been documented8,9 and the geology of the Subansiri area is explained in detail by some workers10. R.D. In the words of supreme court "It does not matter whether the victim was a common person or a militant or a terrorist, nor does it matter whether the aggressor was a common person or the state.The law is the same for both and is equally applicable to both.. 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