With its exceptional natural beauty, this area has always attracted nature lovers, and already on 8 April 1949, it was proclaimed Croatia’s first national park. According to a legend, a roma (gypsy) drowned in this lake while fishing. In 1949 this area became the national park, and 30 years later it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Register. During the 1980s, tourism was booming in Yugoslavia. x. Depending on the conditions for the alteration processes, scientists identified limestone dissolution rates of 0.01 to 4 millimeters a year. Since 2006, it has been strictly forbidden to bathe or swim in the lakes. Dolomite rock is slightly harder than limestone. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia puzzle en Chutes d'eau puzzles sur TheJigsawPuzzles.com. Since then, a layer of hardened tufa, also called travertine, has been formed on the limestone ground. A UNESCO World Heritage Site – Plitvice Lakes National Park. This barrier certainly formed a magnificent waterfall in the past. (ed.) The national park is located at the national route D1 Zagreb–Split between Slunj and Korenica in the vicinity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. These have only existed since the end of the ice age about 12,000 to 15,000 years ago, according to tufa radiocarbon datings. (1974) Plitvička jezera - čovjek i priroda, Zagreb, Nacionalni park Plitvice, Horvatinčić, N. (1999) Starost sedre Plitvičkih jezera. After 1814, the area of the Plitvice Lakes came back under Habsburg rule. At the Upper Lakes several little lakes have formed parallel to each other and a rather shallow water flow can be observed. Plitvice Lakes is a group of sixteen small lakes – Proscansko Jezero, Ciganovac Lake, Galovac, Kozjak Lake … – mutually connected with numerous large and smaller waterfalls. The complex processes of dissolution and sedimentation of limestone require specific climatic preconditions. According to reports, a monk or hermit (Croatian. The name originates from water whirling downward in the middle of the lake. The water at the influx to the Plitvice Lakes is defined as pure from an analytical point of view. Most popular, particularly with cruise ships, is Dunn's River Falls. Vergelijk prijzen en boek hotels in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Kroatië. Plitvicka Jezera (Plitvice Lakes) is Croatia’s well known national park. Accommodation at Plitvice Lakes and nearby. In 2000, the national park was expanded by a further 102 square kilometres (39 sq mi) in order to protect the underground tributary streams. Plitvice Lakes National Park is situated in the Plitvice plateau which is surrounded by three mountains that are part of the Dinaric Alps: Plješevica mountain (Gornja Plješevica peak 1,640 m), Mala Kapela mountain (Seliški Vrh peak at 1,280 m), and Medveđak (884 m). To allow yourself enough time in this beautiful park and beat the tourist bus rush, I highly recommend renting a car from a city you’ll be visiting in Croatia and making the drive to Plitvice . The emerging travertine barriers decelerated and retained the flowing water. The Plitvice Lakes National Park offers visitors seven different routes to tour the lake system, and four hiking trails. We wish you a pleasant stay at Plitvice Lakes National park! Nature itself is continuously adapting to these new conditions. But whilst the chain of 16 terraced lakes might look peaceful and tranquil in the warmer months during the winter they take … While passing the vegetation, barriers are being created by foaming water. If the water continues flowing, the cave becomes progressively bigger. National park not only protects nature but also develops and manages the tourism, the only economic activity on Plitvice Lakes. Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of Croatia’s most popular tourist attractions and was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1979. The fastest north-south road connection within Croatia, the A1 Zagreb–Split runs about 50 km (31 mi) west of the national park and thus circumvents the protected area. [37] The region was retaken by the Croatian Army in August 1995 during Operation Storm, and the majority of the Serb population was expelled. Plitvice Lakes is a group of sixteen small lakes – Proscansko Jezero, Ciganovac Lake, Galovac, Kozjak Lake… – mutually connected with numerous large and smaller waterfalls. These rivers originate south of the municipality of Plitvički Ljeskovac and unite at one of the bridges in this village. The name comes from agitated waterflow in small scars which make noise or "boil". Upon reaching hard rock, rivers emerge on the surface. The typical feature of this karst area is brittle or porous rock, mostly limestone or dolomite. Due to the features of limestone, many rivers drain away into the rock. The water masses of the Plitvice Lakes and the river Plitvice form the Korana river. The beech and fir trees in this area of the park are up to 700 years old. Plan to visit Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia. Bekijk beoordelingen en foto's van echte reizigers zoals jij. Plitvice Lakes are also listed in UNESCO’s Register of World Natural Heritage. However, this is only the case on the surface. report. The travertine barrier at the Kozjak bridges (at the current end of the Kozjak lake), however, grew faster. Croatia has eight national parks: Brijuni, Kornati, Krka, Mljet, Paklenica, Plitvice Lakes, Risnjak and North Velebit.Their total area is 994 km²; 759 km² mainland and 235 km² is water. Het Nationaal Park Plitvicemeren (Kroatisch: Nacionalni park Plitvička Jezera) is een nationaal park in de provincie Lika-Senj dicht bij Plitvička Jezera in Kroatië.. Tufa sediments have been formed from the Pleistocene onwards in sinkholes or depressed areas between the surrounding mountains. The area of Plitvice Lakes National Park extends across two political subdivisions or counties (Croatian županija). Under Julius Caesar the region was incorporated as the province of Illyricum into the Roman Empire. The park is situated in the mountainous region of Croatia, between the Mala Kapela mountain range in the west and northwest, and the Lička Plješivica mountain range to the southeast. After the war, the Plitvice Lakes were among the first areas to be cleared of mines and renovated, although some of the more remote areas in the park are suspected still to contain landmines. Within the national park, several pit-caves exist, such as the Čudinka pit-cave (-203 m) or Jama on Vršić (-154 m, length 110 m). [25] Previously, swimming had been allowed in Lake Kozjak. Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Southeast Europe and the largest national park in Croatia. During the First World War, the Croatian parliament in Zagreb passed the Law on the Protection of the Plitvice Lakes in 1916. [7], The name Plitvice was first mentioned in a written document in 1777 by Dominik Vukasović, the priest of Otočac. View discussions in 1 other community. Plitvice lakes national park in Croatia. 400 years ago, there were two lakes in the place of today's Kozjak lake. To be more precise, it lays between Mala Kapela and Lička Plješivica mountain ranges. These sediments are the results of century-old sedimentation processes. The average relative air humidity is 81.8 percent. In 1788, this area permanently fell back under Habsburg rule. The Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia’s most popular tourist attraction, was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 1979. Though fragile upon physical influence, dolomite rock has lower water permeability properties. Since 1850, only professional soldiers served in the Military Frontier. These climatic conditions prevail due to the Velebit mountain range, which acts as a climatic separator between the coastal region and the Lika high plateau. To allow yourself enough time in this beautiful park and beat the tourist bus rush, I highly recommend renting a car from a city you’ll be visiting in Croatia and making the drive to Plitvice. & Marković, M. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia on Tripadvisor: See 36,590 traveller reviews and photos of Plitvice Lakes National Park tourist attractions. tel: +385 (0)53 751 015, +385 (0)53 751 014 | e-mail: info@np-plitvicka-jezera.hr. Rare fauna such as the European brown bear, grey wolf, eagle, owl, Eurasian lynx, European wildcat, and capercaillie can be found there, along with many more common species. [6] These lakes are a result of the confluence of several small rivers and subterranean karst rivers. This configuration creates different geomorphological phenomena being referred to as dolina (sinkhole), polje, uvala, ponor, etc. are Mračna Cave (160 m), Vila Jezerkinje Cave (104 m) and Golubnjača at Homoljačko Field (153 m). Play full screen, enjoy Puzzle of the Day and thousands more. These dams are continuously growing in height.[9]. Water purity is the decisive factor for tufa formation. [18] [27], The area of the national park is home to an extremely wide variety of animal and bird species. A boat will whisk you from here to the lower lakes, where the circuit culminates in the aptly named Veliki Slap, the tallest waterfall in Croatia (78m). Snow falls from November until March. In 1805, another major rule change happened, which created an economic upturn. [8] This name was designated due to natural phenomena that have created the lakes. It is thus not a static phenomenon occurring at only single places. I had high expectations of the park and it exceeded them in every way. Located roughly halfway between capital city Zagreb and Zadar on the coast, the lakes are a definite must-see in Croatia. Mosses, algae and water plants play a major role in forming the unique landscape of the Plitvice Lakes and its tufa barriers. The Croatian rebellion was put down by Austrian authorities. The Ottomans succeeded several times to gain control over the area of the Plitvice Lakes for shorter periods. This has led to increasing eutrophication of the lakes (increased concentrations of organic substances within the water). The colors change constantly depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight. Photosynthesis activities of algae and mosses in conjunction with the water, however, foster the crystallization of sediments due to the extraction of carbon dioxide. The Plitvice Lakes National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and renowned for its dramatic waterfalls, glittering lakes, and lush forested cliffs. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatian: Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera, colloquially Plitvice, pronounced [plîtʋitse]) is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Croatia. A distinctive feature of the Plitvice lakes is the fact that they do not represent separated, stationary waters. It is situated in the area full of mountains. [24] Thanks to his efforts the Plitvice Lakes are now under national protection. Tons of awesome Plitvice Lakes National Park wallpapers to download for free. In 1538, king Ferdinand I ordered the establishment of the Croatian Military Frontier as a borderland of Habsburg Austria to the Ottoman Empire. In 1527, the Croatian Parliament elected the Habsburg monarch Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria as the new king of Croatia in the hope of resources to ward of the Ottoman advance. At the same place, today called Labudovac, Gustav Janeček, a Czech from Zagreb, built a restaurant and accommodation. After the end of the Second World War, the unique natural phenomena of this area were acknowledged permanently. The Custom of Social Gathering. During the summer months of July and August, the temperature rises to 17.4 °C (63 °F). Usually, the lakes are frozen during December and January.[18]. Overview. For centuries, legends have been created about this mythic mountain range. The water temperature at the springs is usually below 10 °C (50 °F). Usually, in spring and fall (autumn) the largest rain quantities are measured. Add to Lightbox. They are separated by natural dams of travertine, which is deposited by the action of moss, algae, and bacteria. Copyright © JU NP Plitvička jezera, 2019. This UNESCO site has sixteen lakes linked together with a series of gushing waterfalls. To see it all, trek along the wooden pathways that twist through bright-green vegetation and past water rushing down limestone and dolomite rock. [18] Since sedimentation only occurs under warm, humid climate conditions, these phenomena have only been occurring since the end of the last ice age. Examples of endemic plants to be found in the national park: The great plant diversity creates a fascinating interplay of colours that change with the seasons. As regards architecture, the region of Lika is well known for its low wooden houses with roofs made of rye straw or shingles. On April 8, 1949, the Plitvice Lakes were declared as a national park area and rigorous nature protection measures were established. A nearby village bears the same name. Each of the Plitvice Lakes has a story or legend to tell. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage register. On the remnants of an ancient settlement of the Japods and Romans a monastery was built at the lakes. During the 1960s, a modern road connection to the Plitvice Lakes was constructed, which led to increasing traffic volumes. Its travertine has survived many years and in its evolution, it has served as a home for endemic plant species. The 16 lakes that can be seen from the surface are grouped into the 12 Upper Lakes (Gornja jezera) and the four Lower Lakes (Donja jezera). At the same time, the pH value of the water needs to be above 8,0 (slightly alkaline).[19]. The foaming water creates ever growing and impressive waterfalls. EARLY BIRD -30%: Book your accommodation in hotel Jezero until 31.01.2021. for period 01.04.-31.08.2021. and get 30% discount. Apart from the trout, common minnows (Phoxinus phoxinus) are also found. "Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia" Framed Plexiglass Wall Art Set of 3. The Plitvice Lakes area has always been regarded as part of the historic regions of Lika and Kordun. Within the national park area 55 different species of orchids can be found.[16]. In January, the average temperature is 2.2 °C (36 °F). Choosing accommodation near Plitvice lakes will help you to access the lakes earlier and easier and you will save on the National Park parking fee. The lakes and waterfalls are amazing in their own right, but what is even more amazing are the walkways that have been constructed so that you get the best possible view of all the natural wonders there. Plitvice Lakes are also listed in UNESCO’s Register of World Natural Heritage. On June 14, 1943 one of the founding sessions of the National Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Croatia (ZAVNOH) took place at Plitvice Lakes. Plitvice Lakes National Park Croatia’s oldest and biggest national park, Plitvice is a four-season playground known for its pristine forests, stunning waterfalls, and dozens of turquoise lakes. The protected area extends over 296.85 square kilometres (73,350 acres). This website uses cookies to make sure our web page is user-friendly and to guarantee a high functionality of the webpage. The lakes are the biggest draw but makeup only one percent of the park’s beech-fir forest. Its stunning nature attracts millions of tourists and nature lovers every year. They are mostly without travertine, while older shoots are encrusted by a thin and fragile yellow layer, completely covered and petrified by plant-formed travertine. The entire population of the military frontier, particularly the so-called frontiersmen, had the duty to protect this area of permanent unrest and terrible destruction. The lakes altogether have always been seen as one composed system of lakes. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia [OC] [3014x3823] 59 comments. Scientists, however, estimate that up until now only about 40 percent of the whole population of butterflies has been identified. Luckily, this guide to Plitvice Lakes National Park will answer all your most important questions and likely point out things you hadn’t even thought of yet. The park authorities have therefore begun systematic removal of excessive vegetation along the barriers. There is a proposal to replace the wooden bridges and paths by floating pontoon bridges. Upper Lakes are closed from 29th of November 2020, during winter time. These naturally created barriers decelerate and dam the waters, thus forming lakes. [citation needed]. Plitvice Lakes is a National Park, and in 1979 was awarded recognition as a UNESCO world heritage site. Plitvice Lakes National Park Public Institution reserves the right to change prices. 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