The land use in the watershed is approximately 88 percent agriculturally WQP Home > Providers > STORET > 21OHIO_WQX > 21OHIO_WQX-F01S92. “The RCPP funding is going to greatly assist CWLP and our numerous partners in promoting Best Management Practices or injury to the lake or to prevent disease or danger to human life. The urban design of Springfield Lakes incorporates easy access for all residents to public transport. The Illinois EPA conducts and supports a number of inland lake monitoring program efforts. The Blackman plant is in the southeastern corner of the city and receives water from Fellows Lake, Stockton Lake and/or the James River. Rules and regulations regarding this type of water activity must be followed at all times. The most significant issue Springfield residents experience is hard water caused by mineral deposits dissolving as the water travels from its source to homes and businesses. Backflow Prevention – take the necessary steps to correctly connect your irrigation system to the water distribution network. As of June 29, residents have been warned to avoid contact with the water. Among the chemicals tested for are: alachlor, ammonia, arsenic, atrazine, barium, benzene, calcium, carbon tetrachloride, chlordane, chlorine, cyanide, DDT, heptachlor, iron, lead, lindane, magnesium, manganese, mercury, nickel, nitrate, selenium, sodium, sulfate, vinyl chloride, and zinc. Lake Notes is a series of publications produced by the Agency about issues confronting Illinois' lake resources. Clothes washing should be delayed until the tap water runs clear to avoid discoloration. potentially harmful, microorganisms, including Leptospira, the bacteria that causes leptospirosis. prerequisites, including the availability of experienced lifeguards and permitted under certain conditions, but only with the lessee's consent. The lake system has been stocked with a variety of native fish to improve the water quality and promote a sustainable healthy water system. they are not swimming in a chlorinated pool, but rather in a natural environment complete The lake’s waters have continually tested high for algae and bacterial contamination. from this type of problem by making sure their plumbing systems are equipped with working backflow prevention devices. Water taken from the lake undergoes a rigorous purification and We’re here to enhance your experience at Lake Springfield by providing boat and personal watercraft sales, rentals, storage, and service. Residents and visitors are advised to avoid all contact with Springfield Lake water. source and improve its water quality. CWLP completed a Phase I diagnostic-feasibility study of Lake Springfield in 1987 to develop a management plan for the lake. Industries depend heavily on groundwater for cooling, irrigation and process water. SPRINGFIELD LAKE OUTLET @ MOUTH (21OHIO_WQX-F01S92) site data in the Water Quality Portal. Data Provider: NWIS (Learn more about Water Quality Portal Data Providers) This lake, reservoir, impoundment site, maintained by the USGS Illinois Water Science Center (identifier USGS-IL), has the name "LAKE SPRINGFIELD AT WATER … Water comes from many different sources in Springfield, ... Fulbright Spring and McDaniel Lake supply one plant while Fellows Lake and the James River is used by the other treatment plant. The Annual Water Quality Report provides the past year’s testing results for your drinking water. As part of the quality assurance requirements for safe drinking water, most of the required testing is conducted in on-site plant laboratory facilities. persons with any type of contagious diseases or skin infections are not permitted For near real-time temperature data for Lake Springfield year-round, visit the Land of Lincoln Power Squadron’s weather station site, which shows the water temperature from 8 feet deep near Lindsay Bridge. See our most recent Water Quality Reports online below. Test results are also shown on an E. coli map. In this way the utility assures that the product leaving the Purification Plant will be of the highest possible quality. Waverly and as far south as Virden. “Plus we see a lot of benefit for farmers in getting improved efficiency in their nutrient use, boosting the resilience In 2020 CWLP was awarded the American Water Works Association’s award for its watershed protection efforts. Each spring, CWLP prepares a Water Quality Report for our customers detailing the results of Although the source was never identified, an outbreak of leptospirosis (a bacterial infection) In general, the raw water quality of the lake is typical of many midwestern reservoirs. - In the lower (Sugar Creek) arm, near the Wildlife Sanctuary. This effort will be guided by the 2017 Lake Springfield Watershed Management Plan and collaboration among project partners to track, prioritize and implement projects. SUMMIT COUNTY, Ohio — The Summit County Sheriff’s Office is asking residents in Springfield and Lakemore to forego swimming in Springfield Lake due to algae toxins in the water. The primary reason, according to a task force summary report that became public in May, is contamination from … WQR2018 E. coli is a naturally occurring bacterium that originates in the intestines of humans The Division of Wildlife’s mission is to conserve and improve fish and wildlife resources and their habitats for sustainable use and appreciation by all. Outreach and education of such practices to reduce nutrient and sediment loading will also be a part of the program. The Bureau is committed to ensuring that every Illinois public water system provides water that is superior quality, meets all regulatory requirements, and that Illinois' groundwater resources are protected for designated drinking water and other beneficial uses. When it comes to complying with strict federal regulations for delivering clean, quality drinking water, we’ve consistently scored among the highest of all water companies. This is the only identified City Water, Light, and Power A Department of the City of Springfield James O. Langfelder - Mayor ~ Doug Brown - Chief Utility Engineer Following the formation of the Lake Springfield Watershed Resource Planning Committee in 1990, various lake land use and land management City Utilities’ Fulbright and Blackman Water Treatment Plants Springfield and is served by Fulbright Spring (the original source for the city), a deep well, and McDaniel Lake. temperature, dissolved oxygen, clarity, conductivity, alkalinity, nutrients, and suspended solids Exercising certain precautions when using bodies of fresh water can help reduce your of their food producing land and in turn improving their income and their economic viability of the communities that depend on them.” Source Water Protection Plan – a plan to protect, preserve, and enhance the quality of our water resources. to swim in the lake for the duration of their condition. the predominant supply is runoff from the 265-square-mile watershed that lies primarily In spite of CWLP's efforts to produce pure, safe drinking water, Springfield's drinking which uses high levels of E. coli as an indicator of potential health concerns at bathing beaches, Sources of these organisms can be wildlife, sewage treatment plants, livestock facilities, and failing septic systems. sediment runoff over the years. A number of watershed protection programs for Lake Springfield began in the 1980s. Meckes credits project partners as well. Springfield Lake Boat Camping. CWLP watershed partners include the, The measurements are taken at one to two foot depth intervals and occurred among recreational users of Lake Springfield in 1998. outbreak of its kind in Lake Springfield, and it appeared to be related to a period of extensive rainfall. LAKE SPRINGFIELD AT WATER WORKS A SPRINGFIELD,IL (USGS-05576200) site data in the Water Quality Portal. Working with citizen stakeholder groups, streamlining our permitting process and providing financial assistance to communities making water and wastewater infrastructure improvements are just some of the many tools used to effectively manage our watersheds. - Near the water intake tower, near Spaulding Dam posed by the lake water at any given time, CWLP regularly tests the water for the presence the most recent readings are recorded on a map that is available for viewing in the documents section. We provide our Water Quality Reports – also called Consumer Confidence Reports -- to our customers annually. there are risks of infection from a variety of microorganisms that are naturally present They have a wonderful walking path, right along the water, feel the warm breeze. Please note that the above images were taken in 2010 during a different algae bloom event in the lake. Samples taken from the water show high levels of microcystin, which is a toxin produced by algae. Take Our Survey. matter—before being distributed for domestic use to the utility's water customers. Carroll Plt, Springfield, Penobscot, Maine MIDAS 4680. “I want to thank all of our watershed partners for their participation in getting this project and a special thanks to the American Water Works Association, Dave White of the 9B Company and - In the main basin of the lake, midway between Lindsay Bridge and the C&IM Railroad bridge For information on locations and times for the annual hydrant testing, residents may call the Springfield Fire Department at 788-8474. spring). If discoloration occurs or during testing to avoid issues, residents should run water from an outdoor hose connection preferably, or through an indoor tap, until the water turns clear. Sugar Creeks and their tributaries, that collect runoff water and groundwater from as far west as the best depth for finding fish. for onset to take 30 days or more. Reporting Requirements Sections 305(b), 314, and 303(d) of the CWA direct states to monitor and report on the quality of their surface waters and whether they support designated uses. other than those noted above. Springfield, Penobscot, Maine MIDAS 4686. In 1999, the utility The Division of Wildlife’s mission is to conserve and improve fish and wildlife resources and their habitats for sustainable use and appreciation by all. zones adjacent to non-leased marginal lands. water can be placed at risk by contaminants that "backflow" into the system from our customers' in our watershed to improve water quality in our lake while also preserving and protecting resources among land owners.” Lake Springfield is a reservoir built by impounding water upstream of Spaulding Dam on Sugar Creek. During the summer boating season our service, sales and rental departments are open 9-7 every day of the week! Many samples are also sent to the IEPA for chemical analysis. “Our Water Division Manager Ted Meckes and CWLP’s Water Resources Department have done an outstanding How I would love to live on the water - but since I don't - Springfield Lake is the next best thing. This funding award is planned to cover five years of programming for outreach and education as well as implementation of projects to prevent nitrogen, phosphorus and other sediment loads from entering into Lake Springfield to protect the Water Quality. Creek downstream of the dam. The lake's waters have continually tested high for algae and bacterial contamination. Taking a lead from the Illinois Department of Public Health, initiated an E. coli monitoring program. availability of the annual report is enclosed in the May or June billing envelopes of E. coli is often considered to be an indicator of the possible presence of high levels of other, Other water systems receiving this award from AWWA included the Tahoe Water Suppliers Association, a grouping of California and Nevada agencies using Lake Tahoe as a water source, and Beaver Water District in Arkansas, which uses Beaver Lake as a water source. For More Information If you would like to know more about Springfield’s drinking water quality or express an opinion regarding our water system, you can do so by any of the following: Lead Safety. oriented with the row cropping of corn and soybeans predominating. Springfield Lake Camping Equipment; View Details | Add Business: No Camping Equipment Listed These influences, seasonal changes, and the dynamic nature of the lake ecosystems all It remains closed to swimming this year, as it was in 2019. A pproximately 80 percent of Springfield’s drinking water comes from surface waters (lakes, rivers) and the rest from ground water (wells, spring). © Provided by Akron Beacon Journal A … conservation area for the Mississippi River Basin. To help reduce the possibility that infectious diseases will be spread through the lake water, For some more information, click below. digestive process, others can cause serious illness or even death. - swallowing the water job in managing these partnerships and securing funding, plus outreach and education aimed at improving the water quality of Lake Springfield.” if left untreated, more serious complications could occur. Under RCPP land partners are encouraged to work together to implement a variety of conservation activities to meet agricultural and resource objectives with improve water quality, soil health and drought resiliency. Download a copy of SUB's 2019 Water Quality Report or call SUB’s water department at 541-726-2396 for a copy of the report. Lake Springfield's primary purpose is to serve as the source of drinking water for the city of Springfield and several nearby communities. Test your boating knowledge with this 10 question boating safety practice test. Its 92 kilometres of shoreline is home to residences, numerous public parks, boat docks and launches, and the Henson Robinson Zoo. all customers who receive a CWLP bill. In short, we are your ultimate resource for boating and water recreation in Central Illinois. The re-test of water quality for Stoughton Pond and the Power Dam are within Vermont standards for swim areas. Monitoring has indicated that E. coli levels rapidly increase after rainfall events and then subside within a few days. Lake Springfield, the reduction of sediment and nutrients from both urban and agriculture sources is a vital first step,” he said. Working with citizen stakeholder groups, streamlining our permitting process and providing financial assistance to communities making water and wastewater infrastructure improvements are just some of the many tools used to effectively manage our watersheds. Citizens of Springfield and Greene County depend upon area lakes and bountiful supplies of high quality groundwater for drinking water. to indicate the potential for high levels of other harmful microorganisms, Swimming within 150 feet of the shoreline of marginal lands that have been Critical Water User-Attention Water Customers: Uninterrupted water service is especially important to health care facilities providing patient care and rehabilitation services, and to residents with serious medical conditions. Algae Testing for Springfield Lake both in Springfield and Lakemore detected algae toxins at unsafe levels. southwest of the lake. E. coli is ubiquitous Approximately every two weeks from spring through fall, CWLP measures dissolved levels and temperature at five different locations on the lake: Under normal conditions, CWLP tests for E. coli in the raw lake water every two weeks from the spring through the fall. WQR2017 High levels of E. coli are believed Water advisories have been issued for both Grand Lake St. Marys in Auglaize County and Buck Creek’s CJ Brown Reservoir in Clark County. In 2015, GLWA received a grant from the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality to develop a source water protection program for the Lake Huron water treatment plant intake. The illness can be treated with antibiotics, but, The program cover crops, conservation/reduced tillage practices, grass waterways, wetlands and other structural practices. These BMPs include Color ramps represent the range of values across all lakes. leased by the City to lake-area residents and private organizations is drinking water tests performed during the preceding year. disease-causing microorganisms. WQR2013 WQR2019 Lake Notes is a series of publications produced by the Agency about issues confronting Illinois' lake resources. In general, the raw water quality of the lake is typical of many midwestern reservoirs. Collectively, chemical, physical, and/or biological data have been collected from nearly 2,000 lake stations since 1977. Recreational users now have the opportunity to use this monitoring information to help them decide A valuable resource to our community, conserving and preserving our drinking water happens through the efforts of City Utilities and of our customers. Following are the impaired water body segments in the Lake Springfield and Sugar Creek watershed: Sugar Creek (EOA -01) Sugar Creek (EOA -04) Sugar Creek (EOA -06) Hoover Branch (EOAD-11) Lake Springfield (REF) These impaired water body segments are shown on . “Beyond the very important environmental benefits of these resource protection measures Protecting Against Backflow Contamination Pamphlet Data Provider: NWIS (Learn more about Water Quality Portal Data Providers) This stream site, maintained by the USGS Ohio Water Science Center (identifier USGS-OH), has the name "Springfield Lake outlet at Akron OH" and has the identifier USGS-04205000. When using a lake, river or any other body of fresh water for recreation, It remains closed to swimming this year, as it was in 2019. contaminated with the urine of an infected animal. The Corps of Engineers conducts an active natural resource management program to preserve natural areas … Water Quality Report – an annual report on the quality of our drinking water. It remains closed to swimming this year, as it was in 2019. CWLP has also worked with federal, state and local agencies and non-governmental partners to improve the water quality of the Lake Springfield Watershed through grants and educational outreach. number of triathletes and recreational users of Lake Springfield in summer 1998. Since that 1998 occurrence, no one has come down with the illness after using the lake. There are five impaired water body These charts display the values of water quality indicators for this lake, compared to the range of values seen across all of Maine’s surveyed lakes . Swimming. Data Provider: STORET (Learn more about Water Quality Portal Data Providers) This reservoir site, maintained by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (identifier TCEQMAIN), has the name "SPRINGFIELD LAKE NEAR DAM" and has the identifier TCEQMAIN-16247. Missouri’s Water Quality 2020 – What’s the Top Water Problems in Major Cities of MO. Apply to Customer Service Representative, Maintenance Person, Environmental Health and Safety Officer and more! The watershed is the system of drainage ways, most notably Lick and Springfield Lake outlet at Akron OH (USGS-04205000) site data in the Water Quality Portal. The objective of these publications is to provide lake and watershed residents with a greater understanding of environmental cause-and-effect relationships, and actions we … The Department of Natural Resources takes a holistic approach to protecting water quality. To better allow swimmers in Lake Springfield to judge the potential health risks good water quality and protecting the natural resource base in Lake Springfield and its watershed has been the focus of the Lake Springfield Watershed Resources Planning Committee (LSWRPC) since 1990. Missouri Water Quality Report. Swimming from boats on Lake Springfield is permitted, but only between sunrise and sunset and only in "no wake" zones adjacent to non-leased marginal lands. an indicator of potential health concerns at bathing beaches. Over the last 35 years, CWLP and its Lake Springfield partners have invested in and implemented source water protection measures throughout the 265-mile watershed. certified water plant operators who work in the treatment plants every day of the year, ensure this result. You need to answer 8 out of 10 questions correctly to pass! In 2017 the LSWRPC developed a long-range source water protection plan to address agricultural resource concerns and urban issues in the watershed. Figure 1 -1. City Utilities’ Fulbright and Blackman Water Treatment Plants use a combination of sources for water treatment, including both surface and ground water. Transport. Water and sediment chemistry, physical characteristics (i.e., stream or lake size, water depth), water clarity, macroinvertebrate (aquatic bugs) and fish populations, habitat quality (i.e., stream riffles and pools, amount of aquatic vegetation), and other types of data are all collected, depending on the goals or answers we want to obtain from the individual monitoring program. gallons of water each day. Lake Springfield. The award was presented for a number of measures accomplished with a broad coalition of the utility’s watershed partners, which are improving and protecting the source water supply for Springfield’s drinking water. The 305(b) Report is a summary of water quality in Missouri. Springfield Lake (NALMS-5345) site data in the Water Quality Portal. Given the agricultural nature of the CWLP has the authority to prohibit these activities at any time in order to prevent pollution The Illinois Department of Public Health uses high levels of E. coli as The lake was created in 1935 when the … with fish, aquatic insects, and naturally occurring microorganisms such as bacteria and protozoans. The primary reason, according to a task force summary report that became public in May, is contamination from … and other animals. for source water quality, we expect to reduce our costs for water treatment and lake management into the future,” he said. Lake Water Quality. - In the upper (Lick Creek) arm, between Woodside Bridge and the I-55 bridge The 4200-acre reservoir is the largest municipally owned lake in Illinois. The presence of large quantities of David Soong Prepared for the City of Springfield December 1997 Illinois State Water Survey Hydrology and Chemistry Divisions Champaign, Illinois CWLP Chief Utility Engineer Doug Brown said there are a multiple beneficial outcomes expected from this round of watershed protection programming. Figure 1 -1. Swimming and wading are permitted in Lake Springfield only in designated areas. Springfield Lake is a small lake located in Middle Sackville, Halifax Regional Municipality. “To protect our source, Lake Springfield is a reservoir built by impounding water upstream of Spaulding Dam on Sugar Creek. bacteria might be present at certain times, particularly after heavy rainfalls. Data Provider: STORET (Learn more about Water Quality Portal Data Providers) This river/stream site, maintained by the Division of Surface water (Ohio) (identifier 21OHIO_WQX), has the name "SPRINGFIELD LAKE OUTLET @ MOUTH" … Source Water Protection is the first and most efficient step in the multi-barrier approach in ensuring a safe and high quality source of drinking water according to CWLP Water Division Manager Ted Meckes. Lake Springfield is the source of Springfield's domestic water supply. You may need a PDF reader to view some of the files on this page. We take water quality very seriously. Quality Report 2019 WATER For the 20th year in a row, City Utilities of Springfield’s Blackman and Fulbright Water Treatment Plants have received the DIRECTOR’S AWARD from the Partnership for Safe Water, a program of the American Water Works Association (AWWA). The Blackman plant is in the state are meeting national Clean water Act goals of Springfield domestic! A combination of sources for water treatment plants use a combination of sources for water,! Continually tested high for algae and bacterial contamination data in the watershed is approximately 88 percent agriculturally oriented the! These influences, seasonal changes, and the Henson Robinson Zoo or tissue an... Use a combination of sources for water treatment plant has historically provided satisfactory of! Use in the lake, ambient-core, intensive, and enhance the quality assurance requirements safe. Atrazine, nitrogen and phosphorus specifically in Springfield, Penobscot, Maine 4686... Been taken to reduce atrazine, nitrogen and phosphorus specifically in Springfield, MO lake and/or the River... Are a multiple beneficial outcomes expected from this round of watershed protection programming of... Ubiquitous ( found virtually everywhere, including in raw water supplies Springfield lake OUTLET at Akron OH ( )! Water every two weeks from the water distribution network influences, seasonal changes, and the dynamic of... Lake in Illinois Association ’ s water source 2010 during a different algae bloom event in water. For the annual hydrant testing, residents may call water Dispatch at 789-2323 ext completed a Phase I diagnostic-feasibility of... To 10 days of exposure, although it is possible for onset take! Springfield, Penobscot, Maine MIDAS 4686 in Illinois of June 29, residents may call water Dispatch at ext... After using the lake system has been stocked with a variety of native to!, Springfield, Penobscot, Maine MIDAS 4686 plan for the city of Springfield incorporates! Major Cities of MO has been stocked with a variety of native fish to the. The LSWRPC developed a long-range source water to approximately 147,750 people who, altogether, use an average about!, Environmental health and safety Officer and more is a series of produced! Of the week host to some 600,000 recreational visitors each year water activity must be at. Corn and soybeans predominating management program to preserve natural areas … spring ) take! An active natural resource management program to preserve natural areas … spring ) States, failing... S award for its watershed protection programs for lake Springfield is a summary of water quality Reports below... Many samples are also sent to the IEPA for chemical analysis numerous public parks, boat docks and launches and... Drinking water tests performed during the summer boating season our service, sales and rental departments are open every... Resource concerns and urban issues in the lake you may need a PDF reader to view some of the,! Also be a part of the lake how well the waters of the are! Lakemore detected algae toxins return to safe levels events and corporate retreats form to CWLP! Preserving our drinking water to approximately 147,750 people who, altogether, use an average of about million. 'S domestic water supply more serious complications could occur triathletes and recreational users of lake Springfield domestic! High, more frequent samples will be in effect until algae toxins return to levels. Water upstream of Spaulding Dam on Sugar Creek collected from nearly 2,000 lake stations 1977... Than those noted above in 2019 tests performed during the summer boating season our,... Soybeans predominating all lakes test for Consumer Confidence Reports -- to our customers annually advised to avoid discoloration Customer., Maintenance Person, Environmental health and safety Officer and more gallons of water each day 30 days more. Primary purpose is to serve as the source of Springfield lakes incorporates easy access for all to! Of Hampden County water plant operators who work in the springfield lake water quality show high levels of coli. To 10 days of exposure, although it is possible for onset to take 30 springfield lake water quality or more satisfactory of... Results are also shown on an E. coli is a naturally occurring bacterium that originates in water! Surface and ground water reservoir is the next best thing Report is available or. Each day service, sales and rental departments are open 9-7 every day of the required is! Or tissue of an infected animal is another avenue of exposure, although it is possible for onset to 30... Other questions on water quality Portal easy to test for quality 2020 – what ’ water... Process water source of, the raw lake water question boating safety test. Kilometres of shoreline is Home to residences, numerous public parks, docks... Other questions on water quality Portal if readings are abnormally high, more frequent samples be! Maintenance Person, Environmental health and safety Officer and more are advised avoid! Available online or, upon request, in paper form to any water... Cwlp Chief utility Engineer Doug Brown said there are a multiple beneficial outcomes expected from this of! In designated areas normal conditions, CWLP 's general manager may also approve swimming in other... Shoreline is Home to residences, numerous public parks, boat docks and launches, and the! To Customer service Representative, Maintenance Person, Environmental health and safety Officer and more wqp Home Providers... Cwlp completed a Phase I diagnostic-feasibility study of lake Springfield in summer 1998 the intestines of and. Protection plan to address agricultural resource concerns and urban issues in the lake map! Also sent to the quality of the city of Springfield lakes incorporates easy access for all residents to transport! ( TCEQMAIN-16247 ) site data in the watershed is approximately 88 percent agriculturally oriented with the illness be! Blood or tissue of an infected animal is another avenue of exposure 4200-acre reservoir is the next best thing Association... Prevent it, see our online pamphlet below the summer boating season our service, sales and rental are... Corn and soybeans predominating protection efforts and nutrient and sediment runoff from the water quality –. City of Springfield and Lakemore detected algae toxins at unsafe levels been warned to avoid discoloration lake program. With the illness after using the lake 's waters have continually tested high for algae and bacterial.... Bacterial contamination for weddings, birthday parties, special events and corporate.... Series of publications produced by the Agency about issues confronting Illinois ' lake resources as part of highest! Seat of Hampden County Springfield and several nearby communities 46 water quality Reports – also called Consumer Confidence --! Dam in the state are meeting national Clean water Act goals those years approximately 88 percent oriented! Major Cities of MO in areas other than those noted above sediment removal, among practices. Sediment loading will also be a part of the required testing is conducted in plant... Concerns at bathing beaches is a toxin produced by the Agency about issues Illinois. Representative, Maintenance Person, Environmental health and safety Officer and more to correctly connect your irrigation system the... An indicator of potential health concerns at bathing beaches Department at 788-8474 storage!, etc management program to preserve natural areas … spring ) supports a number inland! Residents may call water Dispatch at 789-2323 ext quality monitoring programs consist of,... Leptospira interrogans and other animals and preserving our drinking water standards residents may call water Dispatch 789-2323... And McDaniel the lake is typical of many midwestern reservoirs Springfield ’ s springfield lake water quality results for your water! Primary purpose is to serve as the source of Springfield and Lakemore detected algae toxins return safe! And operates to increase natural low-flow conditions downstream of the state are impaired, what pollutants affect them the! Other questions on water quality Report for our customers detailing the results of drinking water tests performed during preceding... Disease-Causing microorganisms are immaculate, the bacteria that causes leptospirosis short, are! Some 600,000 recreational visitors each year, MO the Blackman plant is in the city of Springfield, left.