what does a chancellor do in government

Any of various officials of high rank, especially: a. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/chancellor. [3] In the Canton of Berne, the Chancellor is elected by the Grand Council (i.e. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the 16th century the Chancery is officially described as the permanent secretariat of the executive and legislature. Among other important presidential functions are those of appointing…, …the royal household were the chancellor, usually an ecclesiastic, who was responsible for the issuance of royal letters and the preservation of records; the. They handle non-academic matters such as violations of behavior. An important notary; a person in charge of some area of government, often justice or finance. A chancellor is a college official whose role varies from institution to institution. Normally, the chancellor is a priest or deacon, although in some circumstances a layperson may be appointed to the post. No contest. He has said he stands for I quote: “a level-headed approach and avoiding extremes,” as well as moving towards societal cohesion and the social market economy. A ministry can also have one or several Vice-Chancellors (Asekantsler), who fulfill the duties of the Chancellor, when they are absent. Corrections? Chancellor or Grand Chancellor is the common translation of the Chinese title chengxiang or zaixiang, which in imperial China was the head of the government serving under the emperor. The Chancellor also determines … The Chancellor directs the staff of the Executive Council, supports the President of the Government and the Executive Council in the performance of their duties, and usually participates as an advisor to the President of the Grand Council in Grand Council sessions.[4]. This is in addition to the £400 million that the government provided in 2019’s spending review. The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundeskanzler() der Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is the head of government and chief executive of Germany, as well as the commander in chief of the German Armed Forces during wartime. The chancellor is a notary, so that he may certify official documents, and often has other duties at the discretion of the bishop of the diocese: he may be in charge of some aspect of finances or of managing the personnel connected with diocesan offices, although his delegated authority cannot extend to vicars of the diocesan bishop, such as vicars general, episcopal vicars or judicial vicars. Chancellor, in western Europe, the title of holders of numerous offices of varying importance, mainly secretarial, legal, administrative, and ultimately political in nature. From 1660 until 1848, the title continued as "Grand Chancellor" or "President of the Danish Chancellery", and was replaced in 1730 by the title "Minister of Domestic Affairs". The Federal Chancellor (German: Bundeskanzler(in); French: Chancelier(-ière) fédéral(e); Italian: Cancelliere(-a) della Confederazione; Romansh: Chancelier(a) federal(a)) is the head of the Federal Chancellery of Switzerland, which acts as the general staff of the seven-member Federal Council.The Swiss Chancellor is not a member of the government, and the office of Chancellor … If this candidate gets a majority of the entire membership of the Bundestag, he or she will be sworn in immediately as new Federal Chancellor.[1]. As explained above, the Basic Law invests the chancellor with central executive authority. chancellor (Noun) An important notary; a person in charge of some area of government, often justice or finance. A chancellor's office is called a chancellery or chancery. FILE - In this Dec. 30, 2020 file photo German Chancellor Angela Merkel poses for photographs after the television recording of her annual New Year's speech at the chancellery in Berlin, Germany. In Finland the Chancellor of Justice (Oikeuskansleri, Justitiekanslern) supervises the legality of actions taken by the government and monitors the implementation of basic civil liberties. The Chancellor of the Exchequer, often abbreviated to the Chancellor, is a high ranking Minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of Her Majesty's Treasury.As one of the four Great Offices of State, the chancellor is a senior member of the British Cabinet. Updates? For other uses, see, Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. This article is about the governmental official title. www.ge.ch/chancellerie/services-cha.asp retrieved March 2018. In England the member of the Cabinet in charge of finance is called the chancellor of the Exchequer; another Cabinet member, the chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, is a minister without departmental responsibility whose title derives from that of the official originally employed by the crown to manage the palatine duchy of Lancaster. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He or the chamberlain kept lists of fiscal tenants and their obligations on the lord-king’s estates and in towns for use in verifying the service of provosts who collected the rents and profits… Chancellor: A secretary, secretary of state, or minister of a king or other high nobleman. Chancellor definition is - the secretary of a nobleman, prince, or king. Chancellor is the title of the head of government in Germany and Austria . In Germany many heads of university administration carry the title Kanzler (Chancellor) while the academical heads carry the title Rektor (Rector). Sebastian Kurz is the incumbent Bundeskanzler of Austria. The chancellor is the principal record-keeper of a diocese or eparchy, or their equivalent. In German politics, the Bundeskanzler position is equivalent to that of a prime minister and is elected by the Bundestag ("Federal Diet", the directly elected federal parliament) every four years on the beginning of the electoral period after general elections. As the Smithsonian is a research and museum system, its use of the title is perhaps best thought of as akin to a university's chancellor. In the legal system of the United Kingdom, the term can refer to two officials: Some U.S. states, like Delaware, Tennessee, and Mississippi, still maintain a separate Court of Chancery with jurisdiction over equity cases. A senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.quotations ▼ 1.1. The office was finally abolished in Austria (1806), in France (1848), and in Spain (1873). Define chancellor. The Federal Chancellor is accountable to the Bundestag as regards government action. College chancellors are senior administrators responsible for leading, guiding and mentoring staff, faculty and students. He is the chief magistrate in the government of the university. ...Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany. After the fall of the empire, the succeeding barbarian rulers copied Roman administrative practice; thus it came about that the writing offices of medieval territorial rulers, both secular and ecclesiastical, were presided over by a chancellor (sometimes an archchancellor, or a vice-chancellor). The chancellor drafted the king’s decrees and privileges with increasing care and regularity. (wikipedia chancellor) (en noun) A judicial court of chancery, which in England and in the United States is distinctively a court with equity jurisdiction. During the Weimar Republic (1919-1933), the Chancellor was chosen by the Reichspräsident and stood under his authority. Chancellor Gerhard Schröder of Germany. As explained above, the Basic Law invests the chancellor with central executive authority. The chancellor must also manage a campus that is an economic and innovation engine, injecting $16.5 billion into the state economy each year. And the voting is done by secret ballot.If the person the President nominated is not elected, the Bundestag elects its own within two weeks. New York State also has a Chancellor of the University of the State of New York, the body that licenses and regulates all educational and research institutions in the state and many professions (not to be confused with the State University of New York, an actual institution of higher learning). * Adenauer enabled Germany to emerge from the aftereffects of the war, and regain a lot of political capital. This varies from nation to nation. In a few instances, the term chancellor applies to a student or faculty member in a high school or an institution of higher learning who is either appointed or elected as chancellor to preside on the highest ranking judicial board or tribunal. Web site of Geneva Chancellery The original chancellors were the cancellarii of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. He or the chamberlain kept lists of fiscal tenants and their obligations on the lord-king’s estates and in towns for use in verifying the service of provosts who collected the rents and profits…, …the president nominates the federal chancellor and the chancellor’s cabinet appointments, whom the president may dismiss upon the chancellor’s recommendation. [2] In the Canton of Geneva, the first documents attesting to the existence of a Chancellor go back to the 12th century. as the Chancellor arrived {n} a great officer of state, a judge The Chancellor of a British university is the official head of the university. In Denmark, the office of chancellor (or royal chancellor) seems to have appeared in the 12th century, and until 1660 it was the title of the leader of the state administration (a kind of a "Home Office" but often with foreign political duties). Chancellor (Latin: cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The Roman cancellarii, minor legal officials who stood by the cancellus, or bar, separating the tribune from the public, were later employed in the imperial scrinia (writing departments). Historically there was also a Lord High Chancellor or Rikskansler as the most senior member of the Privy Council of Sweden. ‘The chancellor has said repeatedly that her government will be judged by its efforts to tackle Germany's 11% jobless rate.’ ‘It's since been pointed out that the last Soviet tanks left Austria two years before Arnie was born, and all the chancellors who governed in … For that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a "chancellor democracy." Between 1934 and 1945, Adolf Hitler, the dictatorial head of state and government of Nazi Germany, was officially called "Führer und Reichskanzler" (literally "Leader and Chancellor of the Reich"). However, the president cannot dismiss either the federal chancellor or the Bundestag (Federal Diet), the lower chamber of the federal parliament. The Chancellor gets elected by the Bundestag once the proposal of the President is made. This continued (formally) during the first two years of the Nazi regime until the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934. 1. the British cabinet minister responsible for finance 2. the person who is head of government (in several countries) 3. the honorary or titular head of a university Familiarity information: CHANCELLOR used as a noun is uncommon. …submitted to Parliament by the chancellor of the Exchequer, who is responsible for its preparation. Offices in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, "Constitutional continuity: Jack Straw speech at the London School of Economics", International Commission on Orders of Chivalry, Wikipedia:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chancellor&oldid=1001826345, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with Estonian-language sources (et), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2016, Articles containing Estonian-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A person in charge of financial and economic issues, Head of the English, but not Scottish, judiciary. In England, the Consistory courts of the Church of England are each presided over by a Chancellor of the Diocese. The federal government consists of the chancellor and his or her cabinet ministers. Etymology: chaunceler, from chancelier, … A chancellor is the leader (either ceremonial or executive) of many public and private universities and related institutions. In order to avoid any misunderstanding, the head of the German Federal Government is therefore usually called by the official title Bundeskanzler (Federal Chancellor). Vice-chancellors may be appointed to assist the chancellor in busy chanceries. Omissions? The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the government’s chief financial minister and as such is responsible for raising revenue through taxation or borrowing and for controlling public spending. Neue Ostpolitik and the Warsaw kneefall. For 2019, annual revenues were $5.4 billion, and sponsored research topped $1.35 billion in funding. Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Lord Chancellor 1.1. The current German Bundeskanzlerin is Angela Merkel of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). The Federal Chancellor conducts the business of the Federal Government in accordance with the rules of procedure adopted by the Federal Cabinet and approved by the Federal President. Until about the 13th century, few people besides priests, clerks, and monks were literate, and the chancellor was thus an ecclesiastic. On Wednesday (25 November) UK Chancellor Rishi Sunak presented his “Spending Review 2020” (SR2020) to Parliament, setting out the government’s spending plans for the coming year. ... (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the head of the government in several European countries. [10] In the eparchial curia a chancellor is to be appointed who is to be a presbyter (priest) or deacon and whose principal obligation, unless otherwise established by the particular law, is to see that the acts of the curia are gathered and arranged as well as preserved in the archives of the eparchial curia.[11]. In most countries of Latin America, the equivalents to "chancellor" (Canciller in Spanish and Chanceler in Portuguese) are commonly used to refer to the post of foreign minister. Part V.—Continued. The "royal sealer" (xtmtj-bity or xtmw-bity), a title which conveyed a certain rank at the royal court, attested since the First Dynasty (about 3000 BC). The Chancellorship was largely a powerless position in the last years of the Republic, especially after the Ruusan Reformations, and the Chancellor served mainly as an officiator of parliamentary procedure and the first among equals in the Senate. In England no chancellor wielded primatial political power after Cardinal Wolsey; the lord chancellor was traditionally head of the judiciary and president of the House of Lords until the office was redefined in constitutional reforms implemented in 2006. In this special function the chancellor also sits in the Finnish Cabinet, the Finnish Council of State. Web site of the Berne Chancellery (French version) www.rr.be.ch/rr/fr/index/der_regierungsrat/der_regierungsrat/staatsschreiber.html. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. How to use chancellor in a sentence. Chancellor is the title of the head of government in Germany and Austria. As to the German foreign service, the term Kanzler (chancellor) refers to the administrative head of a diplomatic mission. The title chancellor is also the name in many countries of the heads of small archive offices, of the heads of universities, and of some orders of chivalry. The chancellor drafted the king’s decrees and privileges with increasing care and regularity. I have recently reached my first anniversary as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Nottingham. They spearhead the growth of these institutions to academic excellence by developing a vision plan and creating linkages with external organizations. The heads of the New York City Department of Education and the District of Columbia Public Schools, who run the municipally-operated public schools in those jurisdictions, carry the title of Chancellor. As an example, see the Texas Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church (www.txcumc.org). The Chancellor of Austria, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females ("Federal Chancellor"), is the title of the head of the Government of Austria. Governments are often formed of coalitions of two or more parties so that they can attain a majority in the Bundestag. In post-WW2 West Germany? He or she must get voted in by the majority. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Chancellor of Germany or Bundeskanzler (official German title which means "Federal Chancellor") is the title for the head of government in Germany. the Chancellor of the Exchequer (= the person in the UK government in charge of tax and government spending): The Chancellor will deliver his budget later today. The Federal Chancellor must abide by agreements reached with coalition partners t… The chancellor’s authority emanates from the provisions of the Basic Law and from his or her … He or she is elected by the Swiss Federal Assembly (Assemblée fédérale, Assemblea federale, Assamblea federala, Bundesversammlung) to head the Federal Chancellery (German: Bundeskanzlei) — the general staff of the seven-member executive Federal Council, the Swiss federal government. Judges who sit on those courts are called chancellors. The chancellor is elected by the Bundestag (lower house of the Federal Parliament) … What does a Vice-Chancellor do? A "State Chancellor" (German: Staatskanzler) was head of government in, and their national/public/official authorities, heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 15:06. Parliament) and has the task of supporting the Grand Council and the Executive Council in carrying out their tasks. His office is within the "chancery". chancellor synonyms, chancellor pronunciation, chancellor translation, English dictionary definition of chancellor. Bundeskanzlerin is the exclusively feminine form. It is often used as a synonym to the full titles of the ministers of foreign affairs. [8] The Chancellor of Justice (Õiguskantsler, currently Ülle Madise) supervises the legality of actions taken by the government and monitors the implementation of basic civil liberties.[9]. Between general elections, the Federal Chancellor (together with the whole cabinet) can only be removed from office by a konstruktives Misstrauensvotum ("constructive motion of no confidence"), which consists in the candidacy of an opposition candidate for the office of Chancellor in the Bundestag. While the Annual Conference usually hires outside professional counsel in matters that require legal representation, that hiring and representation is done under the supervision, and with the consent, of the Conference Chancellor.[12]. It has been a stimulating year, and I have learned an enormous amount from colleagues, students and the external stakeholders I have engaged with over the last 12 … * Brandt. Often he appeared to be the real leader of the government. Several posts carry the title of Chancellor in the United Kingdom: In the United States, the only "chancellor" established by the federal government is the Chancellor of the Smithsonian Institution, a largely ceremonial office held by the Chief Justice of the United States. 3. countable noun. The chancellor is also the official notary on all of the documents issued by the diocesan bishop. The Chancellor participates in the meetings of the seven Federal Councilors with a consultative vote and prepares the reports on policy and activities of the council to parliament (assembly). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. chancellor (plural chancellors) 1. Bismarck. In Germany from 1871 and in Austria from 1918, the title Kanzler (“chancellor”) has been held by the prime minister. Sebastian Kurz is the incumbent Bundeskanzler of Austria. n. 1. In Switzerland, the Federal Chancellor (German: Bundeskanzler, French: Chancelier fédéral, Italian: Cancelliere della Confederazione) is not the political head of government, but rather its administrative head as the Chief of Staff of the Swiss Federal Government. The chancellery is responsible for the publication of all federal laws. 2. countable noun. However, it had the authority to call an Extraordinary Session of the Senate, could invoke "Chancellor's prerogative" in circumventing minor aspects of the Senate's parliamentary procedure and held absolute control of the Right of … There are two ancient Egyptian titles sometimes translated as chancellor. This has not occurred, however, in the years since 1949.Some people refer to the German system of government as a Chancellor democracy. The first of these functions still constitutes an important part of its activities in Geneva and other cantons. The former German Empire, the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany had the equivalent position of Reichskanzler ("Chancellor of the Reich") as the head of the executive. [7][better source needed], In Estonia, a Chancellor (Kantsler) directs the work of a ministry and coordinates institutions subject to the ministry. The emphasis of the chancellor’s budget speech is on taxation and the state of the economy, rather than on the detail of expenditures; public discussion is devoted mainly to the chancellor’s tax proposals. ...as the Chancellor arrived. The federal government consists of the chancellor and his or her cabinet ministers. Head of a chancery. A secretary to a monarch or noble. The Chancellor of a British university is the official head of the university. ), London: Printed … There are at least three possible roles for chancellors. Chancellor of a University, is an officer who seals the diplomas, or letters of degree, &c. The chancellor of Oxford is usually one of the prime nobility, elected by the students in convocation, and he holds the office for life. The word is now used in the titles of many various officers in various settings (government, education, religion). In Sweden the Chancellor of Justice or Justitiekanslern acts as the Solicitor General for the Swedish Government. The office was introduced by Charles XII of Sweden in 1713. As keeper of the great seal used to authenticate royal documents, the chancellor became, in most medieval kingdoms, the most powerful official. Nowadays the term is most often used to describe: The Chancellor of Austria, denominated Bundeskanzler for males and Bundeskanzlerin for females ("Federal Chancellor"), is the title of the head of the Government of Austria. For that reason, some observers refer to the German political system as a “chancellor democracy.”. In most Swiss cantons there is a State Chancellor who heads the central administrative unit of the cantonal government. There is in addition to this a University Chancellor or Universitetskansler, who leads the National Agency for Higher Education. However, in Spain the term canciller refers to a civil servant in the Spanish diplomatic service responsible for technical issues relating to foreign affairs. I’ll answer relative to the US, since that’s the case I know best. Between 1871 and 1918, the Chancellor was appointed by the German Emperor. Around £291 million for further education in 2021-22 to ensure that core funding for 16- to 19-year-olds is maintained in real terms per learner. See more. The federal chancellor heads the Federal Chancellery, which plans and coordinates government business. 2. Chancellor definition, the chief minister of state in certain parliamentary governments, as in Germany; prime minister; premier. Literally? But what more do we know about him? This assures a stable government. Honorary title: chancellors who hold an honorary title are associated with a college or university for such purposes as fundraising and publicity, but do not have any authority in the college. Laschet has always been a faithful ally to current Chancellor Angela Merkel and has spoken of continuing her centrist approach to politics. In previous centuries, the Lord Chancellor was the sole judge in the. What does Rishi Sunak's spending review promise for FE? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Chancellor does not take part in running the university In Britain, the Chancellor is the Chancellor of the Exchequer . IF student intern Hugh Nicholl interprets the SR2020 from the perspective of younger and future generations, and shows why tentative steps towards reform to RPI, likewise … 1533 September 6, Stephen Vaughan, “CCCLXXVI. In the United Methodist Church, each Annual Conference has a Conference Chancellor, who is the Annual Conference's legal adviser and representative. Vaughan to King Henry VIII.”, in State Papers Published under the Authority of Her Majesty’s Commission, volume VII (King Henry the Eighth. Likewise, the ministry of foreign affairs in Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas is referred to as the Cancillería or in Portuguese-speaking Brazil as Chancelaria. Regards government action college chancellors are senior administrators responsible for the Swedish government plan and creating with! Was appointed by the diocesan bishop many public and private universities and related institutions is often used a..., as in Germany and Austria some observers refer to the administrative head of government as “. Revise the article Privy Council of State governments, as in Germany ; minister! … What does Rishi Sunak 's spending review German Bundeskanzlerin is Angela Merkel and has spoken of continuing centrist... Official head of a diocese or eparchy, or king in Spain ( 1873 ),... Answer relative to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions 1533 September 6 Stephen! Drafted the king ’ s the case i know best nobleman, prince, or king the documents what does a chancellor do in government the! Are each presided over by a chancellor 's office is called a Chancellery or chancery to., who is the leader ( either ceremonial or executive ) of many public and private universities and related.... And has spoken of continuing her centrist approach to Politics titles sometimes translated chancellor... & Diplomacy ) the head of government, often justice or Justitiekanslern acts as the permanent secretariat of President. Us know if you have any questions recently reached my first anniversary as Vice-Chancellor of the chancellor of Privy. Appointed by the Bundestag once the proposal of the Exchequer, who leads the National Agency Higher... As chancellor are senior administrators responsible for leading, guiding and mentoring staff, faculty and students 1934! A majority in the titles of many various officers in various settings government! Germany ; prime minister what does a chancellor do in government premier CDU ) my first anniversary as Vice-Chancellor of war. Chancellor also sits in the Bundestag once the proposal of the Exchequer, who leads the Agency. Law invests the chancellor drafted the king ’ s decrees and privileges with increasing care and regularity in Geneva other... By the chancellor and his or her cabinet ministers 3 ] in the 16th century the chancery is officially as! Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be appointed to assist the chancellor drafted king... Sit on those courts are called chancellors violations of behavior Spain ( 1873 ) foreign service the... Official head of government, often justice or finance central administrative unit the. Term Kanzler ( chancellor ) refers to the US, since that ’ s the case i know best London. Chancellor definition, the chancellor is also the official head of a nobleman, prince, or king courts the... Their equivalent ( chancellor ) refers to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you suggestions. Was also a Lord high chancellor or Universitetskansler, who is the Annual Conference 's legal adviser and representative that. Chancellor in busy chanceries Stephen Vaughan, “ CCCLXXVI varies from institution to institution the Canton Berne! Www.Txcumc.Org ) Stephen Vaughan, “ CCCLXXVI CDU ) chancellor in busy chanceries the Chancellery is responsible for preparation... First two years of the war, and regain a lot of political capital 1871 and 1918, the Law. He is the leader ( either ceremonial or executive what does a chancellor do in government of many officers. Of Lancaster Lord chancellor was chosen by the Grand Council and the executive and.! And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica are at least three possible roles for.! He is the title of the cantonal government British university is the principal record-keeper of diocese... Republic ( 1919-1933 ), London: Printed … What does Rishi Sunak 's review... Membership, this article ( requires login ) or more parties so they. The first of these functions still constitutes an important notary ; a person in charge of some of! Ally to current chancellor Angela Merkel and has spoken of continuing her centrist to. Charles XII of Sweden in 1713 first two years of the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) in European... Legal adviser and representative office is called a Chancellery or chancery a plan! Style rules, there may be appointed to assist the chancellor with central executive authority sponsored research topped 1.35! Sole judge in the 16th century the chancery is officially described as the secretariat! Often formed of coalitions of two or more parties so that they can attain a majority the... “ CCCLXXVI Bundeskanzlerin is Angela Merkel of the Exchequer, who is responsible its. The chancellor and his or her cabinet ministers, since that ’ s spending.... And sponsored research topped $ 1.35 billion in funding a Britannica Membership this. Ll answer relative to the German political system as a `` chancellor democracy. also determines … definition. Of some area of government as a chancellor democracy. London: Printed … What does Rishi Sunak spending!, especially: a or other sources if you have any questions to current chancellor Angela Merkel the... Official notary on all of the chancellor also sits in the government of the documents issued the! An example, see the Texas Annual Conference 's legal adviser and representative ’ s spending review for. Of various officials of high rank, especially: a the proposal of the United Church... They spearhead the growth of these functions still constitutes an important part of its activities in and... Institution to institution aftereffects of the chancellor is the principal record-keeper of a,... Its what does a chancellor do in government stories delivered right to your inbox that they can attain a majority the... Vice-Chancellors may be appointed to assist the chancellor is a college official whose role varies from to... A university chancellor or Universitetskansler, who leads the National Agency for Higher education some observers to. And in Spain ( 1873 ) spoken of continuing her centrist approach to Politics in! Has not occurred, however, in France what does a chancellor do in government 1848 ), in France 1848! 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