The Anjala League Gustavus III, the 'theater king', declared war on Russia in the summer of 1788. It was no secret that the war was conceived to increase the king's popularity and influence, and diminish that of his, mostly noble, opponents. On August 25 an additional document was spread, the avertissement which called for the King's abdication. Historia. The Army was to withdraw from the front. The Anjala conspiracy (Swedish: Anjalaförbundet) of 1788 was a scheme by disgruntled Swedish officers to end Gustav III's Russian War of 1788–90. Jägerhorn arrived in Saint Petersburg around August 12 and was granted an audience with Catherine the Great on August 15, and he delivered the note. Anjala League (1788–89), a conspiracy of Swedish and Finnish army officers that undermined the Swedish war effort in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–90. Certain changes should be made in the government, the kings Appanage was to be fixed and could not be overrun, and that the Privy Council of Sweden was to be set up according to the 1720 Instrument of Government. Verbally it was added that Russia thought it inappropriate to give back any provinces it had gained in war. It may be argued, that king Gustav used the Anjala conspiracy to win support for a revision of the Swedish Constitution in order to strengthen his own position and weaken the influence of his opponents. Declaring Finland an independent state was not a part of the original plot, but one of the conspirators Johan Anders Jägerhorn, who handed the note to Empress Catherine the Great, made such claims in Saint Petersburg. Unmoved by this explanation, Gustav III, after first dealing successfully with an attack in the west by Denmark, punished the Anjala group in 1789: one officer was executed, and many were imprisoned. Original name in latin Anjala Name in other language AN JALA, Anjala, АНЪЯЛА State code FI Continent/City Europe/Helsinki longitude 60.68333 latitude … The Anjala League A large group of Finnish officers in the service of the Swedish king has sent us a dispatch declaring the ongoing war illegal and asking us if we would consider helping them form an independent nation of Finland. The Act which corresponded to the Liikala-note was signed by 113 officers, and it stated:[5], In an addendum that was sent to the army, the conspirators talked at some length what they were after. Internetinė duomenų bazė. [2] The anger was fueled also by Cabinet members who felt duped to support the war plans by the king's selective quoting of diplomatic reports from Saint Petersburg. Fun Facts about the name Anjala. This increased the willingness of leading Swedes in Finland to switch their allegiance from Stockholm to Saint Petersburg, and thus contributed to the subsequent split of Sweden in 1808/09. In other words, which would be echoed also in connection with Finland's 20th-century wars, it seemed as if the majority of the Swedes did no longer consider the Finns' interests, nor appreciate the importance of the eastern provinces for Sweden, nor the sacrifices of the Finns[citation needed]. Anjala League (1788 - 89), a conspiracy of Swedish and Finnish army officers that undermined the Swedish war effort in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788 - 90. His main goals were to reclaim the honor of the Swedish military, retake some land that had been lost to Russia in previous wars and perhaps most importantly - put a stop to the incessant Russian meddling in Swedish politics. Anjala League (1788–89), a conspiracy of Swedish and Finnish army officers that undermined the Swedish war effort in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–90. Test, ODI and Twenty20 Championships. The Anjala conspiracy of 1788 was signed in the manor. As the war was badly prepared and without the expected initial success, anger rose against the king within the military ranks deployed to Finland, where the memory of the harsh Russian occupations of 1713–21 (the "Greater Wrath") (Isoviha in Finnish) and 1741–43 (the "Lesser Wrath") (Pikkuviha in Finnish) remained vivid. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}60°41′47″N 26°48′50″E / 60.69639°N 26.81389°E / 60.69639; 26.81389, Scheme by disgruntled Swedish officers to end Gustav III's Russian War of 1788–90, Rising anger against the king and his war, Historical views differ in Finland and Sweden. Anjala League. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This new theatre of war against Denmark in the South gave the king a good excuse to leave Finland and return to Stockholm, without it looking as a retreat. Further they demanded that the Police Bureau in Stockholm under Nils Henric Liljensparre should be closed.[6]. The evaluation of the Anjala conspiracy offers somewhat differing views between Sweden and Finland. When King Gustav III of Sweden learned of these documents, he called upon the officers to repudiate it in return for a full pardon. With Vimal, Nandita Shwetha, Pasupathy, Imman Annachi. He gathered support, foremost among the burgers and the peasants, both of whom despised the officers from the nobility. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Anjala League (1788 - 89), a conspiracy of Swedish and Finnish army officers that undermined the Swedish war effort in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788 - 90. A conclusion might be that the conspiracy maybe is more significant as an indicator of the situation in Sweden of the late 18th century, than as an actual agent in history. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. topi anjala. The failed attempts to besiege and recapture Hamina and Savonlinna, both of which had been in Russian hands since 1743, ultimately ignited a vehement opposition among the officers, and it was said that even the king wished for peace. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. The opinion was however shifting, Jägerhorns actions in Petersburg and his actions of splitting Sweden and Finland was seen as treason, and this made the conspiracy falter.[1]. Anjala League. Anjala League (1788–89), a conspiracy of Swedish and Finnish army officers that undermined the Swedish war effort in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–90. 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