The peak power of a Gaussian pulse is ≈ 0.94 times the pulse energy divided by the FWHM pulse duration.. Pulse Duration (ms) or Pulse Width. Pulse Width: See Pulse Duration. Pulse duration decreases if number of cycles in a pulse is decreased or if frequency is increased. Expressed in ms. Sonographic pulses ~ 2-3 cycles long, Doppler pulses ~ 5-20 cycles long. This refers to the temporal length of laser pulse; that is, the time during which the laser actually emits energy. Pulse Width (PW) is the elapsed time between the rising and falling edges of a single pulse. Pulsed Wave Compared with a sech 2-shaped pulse, a Gaussian pulse with the same width at half-maximum has somewhat weaker wings:. If the light goes on for 2 seconds the pulse duration would be 2 seconds. Usually 2-4 sec ramp up and 1-2 sec ramp down The pulse duration is called the “pulse length”, and is measured in micro-seconds. distance. Except high pulse duration, the median of low pulse count, low pulse duration, and high pulse count in the postimpact period were lower than those in the preimpact period ( Table 10.4 ). The pulse length is usually called Pulse Width in radar systems. Contrast with ‘Continuous Mode’. If the light goes on for 2 seconds and off for 2 seconds continuously the period would be 4 seconds. •Wide pulse duration, high intensity •Treatment goals: – Retard muscle atrophy ... • Also referred to as pulse width • Measured in microseconds (usec) • Longer phase durations increase the depth of penetration • Longer phase durations recruit more motor units Peak power refers to the power level during an individual laser pulse. To make this measurement repeatable and accurate, we use the 50% power level as the reference points. Pulse Duration: A measurement of the total amount of time that a pulse is emitted; also known as pulse width. Pulse duration: Time it takes for one pulse to occur = period times the number of cycles in the pulse. These terms are often confused or used interchangeably, when they are actually three different ways of measuring an electrical signal. Pulsed Mode: Laser radiation that is emitted intermittently as short bursts or pulses of energy rather than in a continuous fashion. Low pulse count, low pulse duration, high pulse count and high pulse duration have been changed, with HA of − 64%, − 69%, − 64%, and − 20%, respectively. Figure 1: Temporal shapes of Gaussian and sech 2 pulses. The figure above shows the power versus time for a Gaussian-shaped pulse with 50-kW peak power and a FWHM duration of 3 ps. Imagine a light going on and off. The pulse duration is called the "pulse length", and is measured in micro-seconds (one micro-second is one-millionth of a second). These listening times represent one pulsed radar cycle time, normally called the interpulse period or (IPP) or pulse repetition interval (PRI). Short laser pulses, as generated for example with Q-switched lasers, often have durations in the regime of nanoseconds, while ultrashort pulses from modelocked lasers last only for picoseconds or femtoseconds.. Pulse durations down to a few … The relationship between pulse rate (PR) and pulse width (PW) for a constant level of electrocutaneous stimulation was ascertained using the method of comparative judgments. Peak Power. PULSE WIDTH 300-400 S may be best Duty cycle relates to fatigue If less fatigue resistant 1:8 - 1:5 Once less likely to fatigue drop to 1:3 - 1:2 - 1:1 Ramp - no definitive rules, BUT with stronger stimulation use longer ramp. The pulse length is usually called the PULSE WIDTH in radar systems. Pulse Repetition Interval (PRI) is the time between sequential pulses. 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